CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · General Reference

Hannah Toliver

Black woman who helped escaped slaves in 1863 from Kentucky to Indiana.

Cross-disciplinary reference desk with index cards, atlas, dictionary and catalogue
General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 11, 2026
Entity authorityQ140473453
Source-derived summary

Hannah Toliver (born Hannah Coleman, c.1826-1835) was a freed Black woman in Jeffersonville, Indiana, who aided an enslaved person with escaping to freedom. Toliver was arrested and sentenced to prison in Kentucky, in 1864. She received a pardon in 1865.

Life

Toliver was born in Kentucky around 1830, as Hannah Coleman. She worked as a washerwoman before and after being enslaved. On September 5, 1849, she married boatman George Toliver in Orange County, Indiana. The two then moved and lived in Jeffersonville, Indiana, by 1850.

Legacy

After the establishment of the Emancipation Proclamation, there were still enslaved Black people in the United States. Toliver and her husband worked to free enslaved people in the South, taking them from Kentucky to Indiana.

Toliver was arrested in Kentucky in early 1864 for aiding an enslaved person and was sentenced to 7 years in the Kentucky State Penitentiary.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Hannah Toliver” as black woman who helped escaped slaves in 1863 from Kentucky to Indiana. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1826, 1835, 1864, 1865—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where Hannah, Toliver and Black can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as black woman who helped escaped slaves in 1863 from Kentucky to Indiana. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 11, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q140473453. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1826, 1835, 1864 and 1865.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Hannah Toliver”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Hannah Toliver primary sources, Hannah Toliver archive and Hannah research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Hannah Toliver”?
  2. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
  3. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Hannah Toliver” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.