Q. S. Serafijn
Dutch artist and writer (1960–2024)
Robert Hack (19 February 1960 – 1 June 2024), known professionally as Q. S. Serafijn, was a Dutch conceptual artist and author, who worked as sculptor, photographer, and installation artist.
Life and work
Born in Roosendaal en Nispen, Serafijn attended the Academie voor Beeldende Vorming (now Fontys Hogeschool voor de Kunsten) in Tilburg from 1978 to 1983 and the Ateliers '63 in Haarlem from 1983 to 1986.
After graduation he settled as an independent artist in Rotterdam in 1991. He was also lecturer of visual arts and art theory at the Jan Van Eyck Academie from 1991 to 1993, visual arts at the Willem de Kooning Academie from 1993 to 1999 and visual arts and art theory at the Gerrit Rietveld Academie since 2007. In 1992 Q.S. Serafijn received the Charlotte Köhler Award, an incentive prize of the Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds.
For the city center of Doetinchem Q.S. Serafijn and the Dutch architect Lars Spuybroek designed the so-called D-tower, a large, interactive sculpture connected to a website that surveys the emotional lives of the inhabitants. In 2010 Q.S. Serafijn and sculptor Gijs Assmann (born 1966) released the equestrian statue, entitled John Wayne, in the Wateringse Veld, a new district of Den Haag.
Serafijn died in Rotterdam on 1 June 2024, at the age of 64.
Selected publications
Lily Van Ginneken, Jaap Guldemond, Q.S. Serafijn (1990), Panorama.
Q.S. Serafijn (2003).
Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Q. S. Serafijn” is dutch artist and writer (1960–2024). The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Serafijn, Dutch and artist, not as a finished interpretation.
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The phrase “dutch artist and writer (1960–2024)” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.
Biographical claims are most persuasive when dates, appointments and relationships can be traced to records created close to the events described. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 22, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q20829933. VIAF identifies the subject as 291149066392165600938. 1 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1960, 2024, 1978 and 1983.
Public reputation and documentary evidence do not always develop together; absence from a summary is not evidence of historical absence. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.
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This entry incorporates text from “Q. S. Serafijn” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.