CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · General Reference

HMS Experiment (1793)

1793 lugger

Cross-disciplinary reference desk with index cards, atlas, dictionary and catalogue
General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionDec 16, 2025
Entity authorityQ60791284 ↗
Source-derived summary

HMS Experiment was launched in 1793, the only lugger actually designed and built for the British Royal Navy. The Spanish Navy captured her in 1796 near Gibraltar. A British privateer recaptured her in 1806, but the Royal Navy did not take her back into service.

Career

Experiment was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and rather unusually, she had three masts. (The Royal Navy did use a number of hired luggers.

Lieutenant George Hayes commissioned Experiment in June 1793. Lloyd's List reported on 7 March 1794 that the lugger Experiment had taken a Danish brig near Calais. The brig had been carrying a cargo of saltpeter, iron, hemp, and potash.

She was one of 14 vessels that shared in the salvage money from the recapture of Walsingham Packet on 27 September 1795. (The actual captors were HMS Minotaur and Porcupine.)

On 1 August 1796 Experiment, Lieutenant G. Hayes, came into Plymouth.

Editorial summary

“HMS Experiment (1793)” enters the record as 1793 lugger. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Experiment and lugger can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1793, 1796, 1806, 1794—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Experiment and lugger.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“HMS Experiment (1793)” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Experiment and lugger provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Dec 16, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q60791284. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1793, 1796, 1806 and 1794.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “HMS Experiment (1793)”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow HMS Experiment (1793) primary sources, HMS Experiment (1793) archive and Experiment research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “HMS Experiment (1793)”?
  2. What terminology or title could unlock a more precise catalogue search?
  3. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “HMS Experiment (1793)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.