CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · History & Society

HIP-Petrohemija

Serbian petrochemical company

Layered newspapers, civic records and oral-history reels arranged as chronological evidence
History and societyInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJun 15, 2026
Entity authorityQ12757246 ↗
Source-derived summary

HIP–Petrohemija (Serbian: ХИП-Петрохемија), or simply Petrohemija, is a Serbian petrochemical company, with the headquarters in Pančevo, Serbia. It is majority owned by NIS.

The company owns petrochemical complexes located in Pančevo, Elemir and Crepaja. It specializes in producing HDPE, LDPE and other petrochemical products with an annual production capacity of 700,000 tonnes.

History

In 1962, a Yugoslav industrial giant – "Hemijska Industrija Pančevo" (eng. Chemical Industry of Pančevo") – was founded with headquarters in Pančevo. In 1968, HIP-Petrohemija (for petrochemicals) was split from the company and in 1975 HIP-Azotara (for mineral fertilizers) was separated from the original company.

HIP-Petrohemija was built on the success of HIP-Azotara, and only by 1990, the companies were completely separated. HIP-Azotara never claimed its share in the ownership of HIP-Petrohemija, as both were in the state-ownership.

Due to the international sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the production in HIP-Petrohemija completely stopped. In 1996, the company facilities started production once again.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “HIP-Petrohemija” as serbian petrochemical company. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around HIP-Petrohemija, Serbian and petrochemical.

Editorial reviewMost valuable as an event-and-institution map that identifies actors, dates and record creators for deeper historical inquiry. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1962, 1968, 1975, 1990—that can be checked directly. The authority record carries competing date values—1977, 1968, 1975-07-08—which should remain separate until their references and qualifiers are resolved. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with HIP-Petrohemija, Serbian and petrochemical providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “HIP-Petrohemija”, the useful work is to connect “serbian petrochemical company” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Contemporary correspondence, administrative files and participant testimony can test how later narratives organized the event or institution. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jun 15, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q12757246. 1 of 4 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1962, 1968, 1975 and 1990.

Critical limits

Official terminology may obscure informal participation, dissent or communities documented only indirectly. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Compare institutional narratives with records created by participants and affected communities. Dates and formal titles are useful anchors, but not substitutes for context.

Best used for
  • Event chronology
  • Institutional context
  • Locating named record creators
Verify next

Contemporary correspondence, government or organizational records, oral histories and cited historical scholarship.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “HIP-Petrohemija”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow HIP-Petrohemija primary sources, HIP-Petrohemija archive and HIP-Petrohemija research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “HIP-Petrohemija”?
  2. What chronology connects this entry to wider political or social change?
  3. Which voices are present, absent or mediated by the institution?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “HIP-Petrohemija” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.