Gwanchang
silla hwarang (645–660)

Gwanchang (Korean: 관창; Hanja: 官昌; 645–660), also known as Gwanjang, was a Silla hwarang known for his actions during the Battle of Hwangsanbeol in 660, where he was killed after repeatedly charging the Baekje forces.
Career
Gwanchang was born in the year 645, and his father was Pumil, a Silla general. He became a hwarang at a young age, and got along easily with other people.
Battle of Hwangsanbeol
At sixteen, he was a good horseman and archer. An official recommended him to Taejong of Silla (r. 654–661). In 660, when Silla marched out to attack Baekje together with the Tang Dynasty, he went out as a deputy commander under his father.
Gwanchang immediately charged into the enemy lines to fight but was captured. However, Gyebaek, impressed by Gwanchang's youth and bravery, did not kill him but sent him back. Yet, Gwanchang, resentful that he had failed to kill the enemy commander and seize the enemy flag, charged into the enemy lines again to fight and was captured once more. This time, Gyebaek beheaded him, hung his head from a horse's saddle, and sent him back.
The public source identifies “Gwanchang” as silla hwarang (645–660). This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Gwanchang, silla and hwarang.
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This entry incorporates text from “Gwanchang” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.