Guangyun
Chinese rime dictionary compiled during the Song dynasty
The Guangyun (Kuang-yun; traditional Chinese: 廣韻; simplified Chinese: 广韵; pinyin: Guǎngyùn; Wade–Giles: Kuang3-yün4; lit. 'Broad Rhymes') is a Chinese rhyme dictionary that was compiled from 1007 to 1008 under the patronage of Emperor Zhenzong of Song. Its full name was Dà Sòng chóngxiū guǎngyùn (大宋重修廣韻, literally "Great Song revised and expanded rhymes"). Chen Pengnian (陳彭年, 961–1017) and Qiu Yong (邱雍) were the chief editors.
The dictionary is a revision and expansion of the influential Qieyun rhyme dictionary of 601, and was itself later revised as the Jiyun. Pingshui Yun system, the standard for poetry rhyming after the Song Dynasty, is also based on Guangyun. Until the discovery of an almost complete early 8th century edition of the Qieyun in 1947, the Guangyun was the most accurate available account of the Qieyun phonology, and was heavily used in early work on the reconstruction of Middle Chinese. It is still used as a major source.
The Guangyun has a similar hierarchical organization to the Qieyun:
The dictionary is split into four tones in five volumes, two for the Middle Chinese level tone (平聲) and one each for the three oblique tones, rising (上聲), departing (去聲) and entering (入聲).
Each tone is split into rhymes, with a total of 206 final rhymes, increased from 193 in the Qieyun.
The public source identifies “Guangyun” as chinese rime dictionary compiled during the Song dynasty. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Guangyun, Chinese and rime.
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Object files, edition statements, performance records and contemporary criticism preserve different stages of the work’s history. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 31, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q2189818. VIAF identifies the subject as 181446426. The Library of Congress control number is n81125768. 1 of 2 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1007, 1008, 1017 and 1947.
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This entry incorporates text from “Guangyun” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.