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Almeda Riddle

American singer

Correspondence, annotated notebooks and portrait silhouettes prepared for research
People and ideasInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 24, 2026
Entity authorityQ4733741
Source-derived summary

Almeda Riddle (November 21, 1898 – June 30, 1986) was an American folk singer. She collected and sang traditional ballads throughout her life, usually unaccompanied. Some of Riddle's songs range back to 17th-century Ireland, England, and Scotland. Introduced to a wider public by folklorist John Quincy Wolf and musicologist Alan Lomax, Riddle recorded extensively, and she knew somewhere between 500 and 600 songs. In her old age, she was often known as Granny Riddle.

Early life

Born Almeda James and raised in Cleburne County, Arkansas, she learned music from her father, a fiddler and teacher of shape note singing. "He made us learn the round note, but the shape notes are quicker read," Riddle said of her father. "We learned both the four and the eight note system. And anything I know the tune to".

She was a first cousin twice removed of the outlaws Frank and Jesse James.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Almeda Riddle” as american singer. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Almeda, Riddle and American.

Editorial reviewA useful biographical orientation record, particularly for establishing names, roles and a first chronology. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1898, 1986—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1898-01-01. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Almeda, Riddle and American providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Almeda Riddle”, the useful work is to connect “american singer” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Chronology provides the most reliable spine for this subject; interpretation should follow only after identities and dates are secure. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 24, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q4733741. VIAF identifies the subject as 2675329. The Library of Congress control number is n86102640. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1898 and 1986.

Critical limits

Public reputation and documentary evidence do not always develop together; absence from a summary is not evidence of historical absence. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Read biographical claims against dates, named institutions and the cited references. Distinguish a subject’s later reputation from evidence produced during their lifetime.

Best used for
  • Establishing names and roles
  • Building a first chronology
  • Locating cited institutions
Verify next

Personal papers, civil or court records, institutional files and the scholarship cited by the source.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Almeda Riddle”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Almeda Riddle primary sources, Almeda Riddle archive and Almeda research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Almeda Riddle”?
  2. How has the subject’s reputation changed across later accounts?
  3. Which claims depend on a single source or contested interpretation?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Almeda Riddle” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.