Gran Grif
gang in Haiti
Gran Grif is the largest and most powerful criminal organization in the Artibonite department of Haiti. Based in Savien, in the commune of Petite-Rivière-de-l'Artibonite, they are notorious for its violent abuses against the civilian population.
In 2022, Gran Grif was found responsible for 80% of reported civilian deaths in Artibonite. The group systematically practices murder, rape, mass abduction and the forced recruitment of children, making them one of Haiti's cruelest gangs.
History
Gran Grif was founded around 2016 by former congressman Prophane Victor to consolidate his electoral influence in the region. It was initially created as a local force to secure its founder's political power in the Petite-Rivière-de-l'Artibonite area. Under the leadership of Luckson Élan, the gang became the most powerful criminal organization in the department, engaging in massacres, kidnappings, and sexual violence. Both Victor and Élan have also been sanctioned by the United States in September 2024 and by the United Nations Security Council.
Between October 2023 and January 2024, nine mass kidnappings were attributed to Gran Grif. On 3 October 2024, the gang perpetrated the 2024 Pont-Sondé attack, which left at least 115 people dead and at least 50 injured.
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This entry incorporates text from “Gran Grif” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.