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List of Gnostic texts

ancient Christian manuscript or text featuring gnostic themes

Manuscripts, fine bindings, an engraving plate and preserved performance ephemera
Arts and lettersInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 15, 2025
Entity authorityQ3831124
Source-derived summary

Gnosticism used a number of religious texts that are preserved, in part or whole, in ancient manuscripts, or lost but mentioned critically in Patristic writings.

There is significant scholarly debate around what Gnosticism is, and therefore what qualifies as a "Gnostic text."

Gnostic texts

Gnostic texts preserved before 1945

Prior to the 1945 discovery at Nag Hammadi, only the following texts were available to students of Gnosticism. Reconstructions were attempted from the records of the heresiologists, but these were necessarily coloured by the motivation behind the source accounts.

Works preserved by the Church:

Acts of Thomas (Especially Hymn of the Pearl or The Hymn of the Robe of Glory)

The Acts of John (Especially The Hymn of Jesus)

The Bruce Codex (purchased in 1769 by James Bruce):

Books of Jeu, also known as The Gnosis of the Invisible God

The Untitled Text

The Askew Codex (British Museum, bought in 1784):

Pistis Sophia: Books of the Savior

The Berlin Codex or The Akhmim Codex (found in Akhmim, Egypt; bought in 1896 by Carl Reinhardt):

Gospel of Mary

Apocryphon of John

an epitome of the Acts of Peter

The Wisdom of Jesus Christ

Unknown origin:

The Secret Gospel of Mark

The Hermetica

Complete list of codices found in Nag Hammadi

Codex I (also known as The Jung Codex):

The Prayer of the Apostle Paul

The Apocryphon of James (also known as the Secret Book of James)

The Gospel of Truth

The Treatise on the Resurrection

The Tripartite Tractate

Codex II:

The Apocryphon of John

The Gospel of Thomas a sayings gospel

The Gospel of Philip

The Hypostasis of the Archons

On the Origin of the World

The Exegesis on the Soul

The Book of Thomas the Contender

Codex III:

The Apocryphon of John

The Gospel of the Egyptians

Eugnostos the Blessed

The Sophia of Jesus Christ

The Dialogue of the Savior

Codex IV:

The Apocryphon of John

The Gospel of the Egyptians

Codex V:

Eugnostos the Blessed

The Apocalypse of Paul

The First Apocalypse of James

The Second Apocalypse of James

The Apocalypse of Adam

Codex VI:

The Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles (includes The Hymn of the Pearl)

The Thunder, Perfect Mind

Authoritative Teaching

The Concept of Our Great Power

Republic by Plato – The original is not Gnostic, but the Nag Hammadi library version is heavily modified with then-current Gnostic concepts.

The Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth – a Hermetic treatise

The Prayer of Thanksgiving (with a hand-written note) – a Hermetic prayer

Asclepius 21–29 – another Hermetic treatise

Codex VII:

The Paraphrase of Shem

The Second Treatise of the Great Seth

Gnostic Apocalypse of Peter

The Teachings of Silvanus

The Three Steles of Seth

Codex VIII:

Zostrianos

The Letter of Peter to Philip

Codex IX:

Melchizedek

The Thought of Norea

The Testimony of truth

Codex X:

Marsanes

Codex XI:

The Interpretation of Knowledge

A Valentinian Exposition, On the Anointing, On Baptism (A and B) and On the Eucharist (A and B)

Allogenes

Hypsiphrone

Codex XII

The Sentences of Sextus

The Gospel of Truth

Fragments

Codex XIII:

Trimorphic Protennoia

On the Origin of the World

Fragments

The so-called "Codex XIII" is not a codex, but rather the text of Trimorphic Protennoia, written on "eight leaves removed from a thirteenth book in late antiquity and tucked inside the front cover of the sixth." (Robinson, NHLE, p. 10) Only a few lines from the beginning of Origin of the World are discernible on the bottom of the eighth leaf.

Mandaean texts

Ginza Rabba (The Great Treasure, also known as The Book of Adam) (DC 22)

Qulasta (Canonical Prayerbook) (DC 53) (see also list of Qulasta prayers)

Sidra d-Nišmata (Book of Souls) (first part of the Qulasta)

ʿNiania (The Responses) (part of the Qulasta)

Drašâ d-Jōhânā (Mandaean Book of John, also known as The Book of Kings)

Diwan Abathur (Scroll of Abatur) (DC 8)

Harran Gawaitha (Scroll of Great Revelation) (DC 9, 36)

Diwan Maṣbuta d-Hibil Ziwa (The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa) (DC 35)

Alf trisar šuialia (The 1012 Questions) (DC 36 [complete, with all 7 books], DC 6 [incomplete])

Šarh d-qabin d-Šišlam Rabbā (The Wedding of the Great Šišlam) (DC 38)

Šarh d-Traṣa d-Taga d-Šišlam Rabbā (The Coronation of the Great Šišlam – describes a ritual for the ordination of the Mandaean clergy)

Asfar Malwāšē (The Book of the Zodiac) (DC 31)

Diwan Malkuta ʿLaita (Scroll of Exalted Kingship) (DC 34)

Heresiography

Against Heresies

Refutation of All Heresies

Panarion

Other

Acts of Peter

Clementine literature

Odes of Solomon

Gospel of Judas

Gospel of the Saviour

Quoted or alluded

These texts are mentioned or partially quoted in the writings of the Church Fathers.

Gospel of Basilides mentioned by Origen, Jerome, Ambrose, Philip of Side, and Bede.

Basilides' Exegetica mentioned in Hippolytus of Rome (Refutatio Omnium Haeresium VII, ixv and X, x) and Clement of Alexandria (Stromata IV, xii and IV, xxiv–xxvi)

Epiphanes' On Righteousness, mentioned in Clement of Alexandria (Str. III, ii).

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “List of Gnostic texts” is ancient Christian manuscript or text featuring gnostic themes. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through List, Gnostic and texts, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewBest approached as a cultural-object dossier: authorship and date matter, but circulation and reception often explain the wider significance. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1945, 1769, 1784, 1896—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, List, Gnostic and texts is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “ancient Christian manuscript or text featuring gnostic themes” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Attribution, date and provenance are strongest when supported by the original work, a catalogue record and documented transmission. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 15, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q3831124. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1945, 1769, 1784 and 1896.

Critical limits

Titles can refer to several editions, objects or performances, making precise identification essential before interpretation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Separate the work, its editions or performances, and its later reception. Catalogue records, publication histories and object files often preserve different parts of that story.

Best used for
  • Identifying works and editions
  • Tracing reception history
  • Finding collection records
Verify next

The original object or edition, catalogue raisonné, performance record, rights file and holding institution.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “List of Gnostic texts”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow List of Gnostic texts primary sources, List of Gnostic texts archive and List research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “List of Gnostic texts”?
  2. Where is authorship, date or provenance documented?
  3. Which edition, object, performance or recording is being described?
Subject index

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from List of Gnostic texts” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.