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Gmina Twardogóra

urban-rural gmina of Poland

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 23, 2021
Entity authorityQ2110754 ↗
Source-derived summary

Gmina Twardogóra is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Oleśnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Twardogóra, which lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Oleśnica, and 40 kilometres (25 mi) north-east of the regional capital Wrocław.

The gmina covers an area of 167.99 square kilometres (64.9 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 13,008. It is part of the larger Wrocław metropolitan area.

Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Twardogóra is bordered by the gminas of Dobroszyce, Krośnice, Międzybórz, Oleśnica, Sośnie and Syców.

Villages

Apart from the town of Twardogóra, the gmina contains the villages of Będzin, Brodowce, Brzezina, Bukowinka, Chełstów, Chełstówek, Cztery Chałupy, Czwórka, Dąbrowa, Domasławice, Drągów, Drągówek, Drogoszowice, Droździęcin, Gola Mała, Gola Wielka, Goszcz, Grabek, Grabowno Małe, Grabowno Wielkie, Jezioro, Kolonia, Kuźnia Goszczańska, Kuźnica Goszczańska, Łazisko, Lorki-Kolonia, Moszyce, Nowa Wieś Goszczańska, Olszówka, Pajęczak, Poręby, Pustkowie, Sądrożyce, Sosnówka, Świniary, Szczodrak, Troska, Trzy Chałupy, Wesółka and Zakrzów.

Editorial summary

“Gmina Twardogóra” enters the record as urban-rural gmina of Poland. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Gmina, Twardogóra and urban-rural can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2019—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Gmina, Twardogóra and urban-rural.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Gmina Twardogóra” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Gmina, Twardogóra and urban-rural provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 23, 2021. The linked authority identifier is Q2110754. Authority coordinates are 51.365, 17.470. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 2019.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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  2. Expand the search: follow Gmina Twardogóra primary sources, Gmina Twardogóra archive and Gmina research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Gmina Twardogóra” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.