Gillis Backereel
Flemish painter

Gillis Backereel (1572 or 1610/1612 – between 1654 and 1662) was a Flemish painter of history subjects. The artist was principally active in Antwerp where he produced various compositions for the local churches as well as mythological compositions.
Life
Details about the life of Gillis Backereel are sketchy and disputed. It was traditionally believed that he was born in Antwerp in 1572 or at the end of the 16th century. It is more likely that he was born c. 1610-1612 since the artist was recorded in Rome as being 24 years old both in 1634 and in 1636. It is possible that the birth dates of two artists with the same name who were possibly relatives of different generations (father and son?) have been mixed up. The Dutch art historian Godefridus Johannes Hoogewerff identified an 'Egidio de Bacchare' who lived on Strada Paolina in Rome and was buried in the cemetery of Campo Santo on 7 September 1626 with Gillis Backereel. Possibly this Egidio was the elder namesake.
The early Dutch biographer Arnold Houbraken reported that the Backereel family produced a number of artists and that Joachim von Sandrart mentioned seven or eight artists from the Backereel family that he knew personally.
Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Gillis Backereel” is flemish painter. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Gillis, Backereel and Flemish, not as a finished interpretation.
Why this record matters
The phrase “flemish painter” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.
Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated May 15, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q2930744. VIAF identifies the subject as 95703065. 4 of 4 selected statements include explicit references; 3 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1572, 1610, 1612 and 1654.
A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.
How to read it
Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.
- Subject orientation
- Search vocabulary
- Locating named sources
The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.
Three-step research path
- Establish the record: confirm the title “Gillis Backereel”, its source revision and the description used here.
- Expand the search: follow Gillis Backereel primary sources, Gillis Backereel archive and Gillis research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
- Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.
Questions for further research
- Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Gillis Backereel”?
- Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
- What terminology or title could unlock a more precise catalogue search?
Search terms from this dossier
This entry incorporates text from “Gillis Backereel” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.