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Blue chub

species of fish

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionMay 21, 2026
Entity authorityQ966314 ↗
Source-derived summary

The blue chub (Gila coerulea) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, which includes the daces, chubs, Eurasian minnows and related species. This fish is found in the western United States.

Taxonomy

The blue chub was first formally described as Cheonda coerulea in 1859 by the French biologist Charles Frédéric Girard with its type locality given as the Lost River in California. It is now classified within the genus Gila which is classified in the subfamily Laviniinae of the family Leuciscidae.

Etymology

The blue chub is classified in the genus Gila, a genus proposed in 1853 by Spencer Fullerton Baird and Charles Frédéric Girard. Baird and Girard did not explain what the name alluded to, it may be to the Gila River, although Baird and Girard said the first three species they classified in this genus were found in the neighbouring Zuni River, which they may have thought were both part of the same drainage. Alternatively, they chose the name to give the genus a southwestern United States flavor. The specific name, coerulea is an alternative spelling of caerulea, which means "dark blue". Girard described this species as having a grayish blue back.

Description

The blue chub has its dorsal fin supported by 9 soft rays while the anal fin contains 8 or 9 soft rays.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Blue chub” is species of fish. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Blue, chub and species, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA sound reference starting point where classification, measurement and the date of the underlying evidence remain visible. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1859, 1853—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, Blue, chub and species is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “species of fish” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Datasets, specimens, observations and peer-reviewed methods provide the appropriate test for the technical claims summarized here. The source revision retrieved here is dated May 21, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q966314. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1859 and 1853.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Blue chub” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.