Stichodactyla gigantea
species of cnidarian
Stichodactyla gigantea, commonly known as the giant carpet anemone, is a species of sea anemone that lives in the Hawaii, USA, North America, and Indo-Pacific area. It can be kept in an aquarium but is a very challenging species to keep alive and healthy for more than 3–5 years.
Description
Stichodactyla gigantea has a diameter that is usually no larger than 50 centimetres (1.6 ft) and a maximum of 80 centimetres (2.6 ft). It can appear in a number of colors, commonly brown or greenish and rarely a striking purple or pink, deep blue, or bright green. A healthy S. gigantea will possess tentacles that are extremely sticky to the touch, with firm adherence to surfaces.
Ecology
S. gigantea resides on shallow seagrass beds or sand flats around 8 centimetres (3.1 in) deep (at low tide). Most anemones are treated as sessile, but the ones inhabited by anemonefish are in fact motile. Zooxanthellae are obligate symbionts within the anemone.
S. gigantea hosts 7 different species of anemonefish
Amphiprion akindynos (Barrier reef anemonefish)
A. bicinctus (Two-band anemonefish)
A. clarkii (Clark's anemonefish)
A. ocellaris (False clownfish)
A. percula (Clownfish)
A. perideraion (Pink skunk anemonefish)
A. rubrocinctus (Australian anemonefish)
Juvenile Dascyllus trimaculatus also associate with S. gigantea.
Aquarium trade
S. gigantea is uncommon in the aquarium trade.
The public source identifies “Stichodactyla gigantea” as species of cnidarian. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Stichodactyla, gigantea and species.
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This entry incorporates text from “Stichodactyla gigantea” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.