Territorial jurisdiction (United States)
territorial jurisdiction
Territorial jurisdiction in United States law refers to a court's power over events and persons within the bounds of a particular geographic territory. If a court does not have territorial jurisdiction over the events or persons within it, then the court cannot bind the defendant to an obligation or adjudicate any rights involving them. Territorial jurisdiction is to be distinguished from subject-matter jurisdiction, which is the power of a court to render a judgment concerning a certain subject matter, or personal jurisdiction, which is the power of a court to render a judgment concerning particular persons, wherever they may be. Personal jurisdiction, territorial jurisdiction, subject-matter jurisdiction, and proper notice to the defendant are prerequisites for a valid judgment.
The types of territorial jurisdiction
Types of jurisdictional territory within the international system
Incorporated national territory, within which all residents are considered American citizens.
Unincorporated national territory. This can include territories in which the residents do not have full rights.
Trust territories or dependencies. These are territories with some of the attributes of a nation-state but not full independence, administered by a nation, perhaps with international sanction.
Occupied territories.
“Territorial jurisdiction (United States)” enters the record as territorial jurisdiction. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Territorial, jurisdiction and United can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Apr 5, 2024. The linked authority identifier is Q7703782. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference.
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This entry incorporates text from “Territorial jurisdiction (United States)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.