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List of Russian earth scientists

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 23, 2026
Entity authorityQ6596050
Source-derived summary

This list of Russian Earth scientists includes the notable geographers, geologists, oceanographers, meteorologists, ecologists and other representatives of Earth sciences from the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire and other predecessor states of Russia.

Alphabetical list

A

Vladimir Abazarov, geologist, discoverer of Samotlor oil field, the largest Russian oil field

Maukhida Abdulkabirova, geologist and metallurgist

Dmitry Anuchin, anthropologist and geographer, coined the term "anthroposphere", determined the location of the Volga river source

Andrey Arkhangelsky, geologist

B

Karl Baer, naturalist, formulated the geological Baer's law on river erosion, co-founder of the Russian Geographical Society

Valeri Barsukov, geologist

Vladimir Belousov, geologist

Lev Berg, determined the depth of Central Asian lakes, including Balkhash Lake and Issyk Kul, a head of the Soviet Geographical Society

Yuri Bilibin, geologist, studied placer geology and organized expeditions that discovered gold deposits in Eastern Siberia

Mariya Borodayevskaya, geologist

Leonid Brekhovskikh, founder of modern acoustical oceanography, discovered the deep sound channel, the first to observe mesoscale ocean eddies

C

Feodosy Chernyshov, geologist

Ivan Chersky, paleontologist, geologist and explorer of Siberia, explained the origin of Lake Baikal, pioneered the geomorphological evolution theory

Pyotr Chikhachyov, early geographer and geologist of Central Asia, discovered Kuznetsk Coal Basin

D

Vasily Dokuchaev, founder of soil science, created the first soil classification, determined the five factors for soil formation

E

Raul–Yuri Ervier, geologist, organizer and head of wide-ranging geological explorations that discovered of the largest oil and gas fields in Western Siberia

F

Alexander Fersman, a founder of geochemistry, discovered copper in Monchegorsk, apatites in Khibiny, sulfur in Central Asia

G

Grigory Gamburtsev, Soviet seismologist, invented a number of seismological methods and devices

Boris Golitsyn, inventor of electromagnetic seismograph, the president of International Association of Seismology

Innokenti Gerasimov, geographer and soil scientist.

Maria Glazovskaya, soil scientist and agrochemist.

Konstantin Glinka, influential Russian soil scientist.

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This entry incorporates text from List of Russian earth scientists” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.