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Garcinia cambogioides

species of plant

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionApr 20, 2026
Entity authorityQ111312993
Source-derived summary

Garcinia cambogioides is a species of flowering plant in the family Clusiaceae. It is native to southwestern and northeastern India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and neighboring states), Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.

Common names

Assamese: Kũzi Thekera (কুঁঁজী ঠেকেৰা)

English: gamboge (Sri Lanka), gamboge (India)

Tamil: iravasinni (இரேவற்சின்னி), makki

Tulu: aradāḷa

Malayalam: iravi, chigiri

Kannada: devana huli, jirigehuli, murina huli, ponpuli, 'dirakala hannu'

Sinhalese: kokatiya, gokatiya, goraka (ගොරකා)

Sanskrit: svarṇakṣīrī (स्वर्णक्षीरी)

Cebuano: batuan

Description

Trees are up to 12 m tall. Bark is smooth, and dark brown in color; blaze white.

Leaves simple, opposite, decussate; petiole 0.6-1.5 cm long, canaliculate, sheathing at base, glabrous; lamina 6.5-15 x 3.5-8 cm, usually elliptic, sometimes narrow obovate, apex acute to acuminate, base attenuate; coriaceous or subcoriaceous, glabrous; secondary_nerves 6-8 pairs; tertiary_nerves obscure.

Flowers show inflorescence and are dioecious; male flowers in fascicles, axillary; female flowers larger than male, solitary, axillary.

Varieties

Four varieties are accepted.

Garcinia cambogioides var. cambogioides – southwestern and northeastern India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh

Garcinia cambogioides var. cuspida (A.Begum, Borthakur & J.Sarma) T.K.Paul – Assam

Garcinia cambogioides var.

Editorial summary

“Garcinia cambogioides” enters the record as species of plant. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Garcinia, cambogioides and species can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewUseful for establishing the present vocabulary of the subject while preserving a route back to the evidence on which that vocabulary rests. The current 177-word lead offers orientation but no explicit four-digit date, so chronology should not be assumed. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Garcinia, cambogioides and species.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Garcinia cambogioides” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Garcinia, cambogioides and species provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

The date and method of observation matter as much as the stated conclusion, especially where classification or consensus has changed. The source revision retrieved here is dated Apr 20, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q111312993. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference.

Critical limits

Current terminology should not be projected backward without checking the classification used when the underlying evidence was created. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

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  • Current terminology
  • Classification context
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Primary datasets, specimen catalogues, standards bodies and the most recent peer-reviewed literature.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Garcinia cambogioides”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Garcinia cambogioides primary sources, Garcinia cambogioides archive and Garcinia research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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  2. Which observation, specimen, dataset or publication supports the account?
  3. Has classification or technical consensus changed since the cited source?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Garcinia cambogioides” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.