Félix Astol Artés
Spanish musician
Fèlix Astol i Artés (9 October 1813 – 21 January 1901) was a Spanish musician and composer from Catalonia best known for being the co-composer of "La Borinqueña", the national anthem of Puerto Rico.
Early life
Artés was born in Reus, in Catalonia, region of Spain on 9 October 1813, but he moved to Cuba in 1828 to evade military service. Forced to enlist, he joined the band of one of the battalions based in Havana.
Career
Once he graduated, he found employment doing tenor roles in an opera company that made its performances at the Teatro Tacón. He toured in Puerto Rico by 1840, then returned to Cuba, where he lived. Later he joined the opera company of Stefano Busatti, that finally led him to Puerto Rico in 1860. When the company disappeared he moved to Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. In Mayagüez he founded a new company of comedies: Compañía Dramática Astol (The Astol Drama Company).
Fèlix Astol, was author of several pieces of popular music, but his most famous work was the dance Bellísima trigueña (Gorgeous brunette), composed in 1867. Conceived as a love song, it has had several versions throughout Latin America.
Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Félix Astol Artés” is spanish musician. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Félix, Astol and Artés, not as a finished interpretation.
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Biographical claims are most persuasive when dates, appointments and relationships can be traced to records created close to the events described. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 14, 2024. The linked authority identifier is Q5511569. VIAF identifies the subject as 6755007. The Library of Congress control number is n2002070179. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1813, 1901, 1828 and 1840.
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This entry incorporates text from “Félix Astol Artés” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.