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Focko Ukena

East Frisian chieftain

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 16, 2026
Entity authorityQ474758 ↗
Source-derived summary

Focko Ukena (c. 1370 in Neermoor – 6 October 1436 in Appingedam) was an East Frisian chieftain (hovetling) who played an important part in the struggle between the Vetkopers and Schieringers in the provinces of Groningen and Friesland. Aside from this he was one of the leading figures in the resistance against the forts of stately authority in East-Frisia of the tom Brok family.

Frisian freedom

Medieval and early modern Frisia (roughly the modern Dutch provinces of Groningen and Friesland, and the German coastal region of East Frisia) enjoyed what was known as the Frisian freedom, where virtually no state authority was exerted on the populace. This freedom was threatened from several sides.

In what is now East Frisia, the family of tom Brok was attempting to establish a dynasty. In what is now the province of Friesland, the counts of Holland were expanding their influence. The city of Groningen was also trying to expand its power. Through all of this the rivalry of the Vetkopers and Schieringers played out.

Role of Ukena

Ukena was originally a military commander under Keno II tom Brok.

Editorial summary

“Focko Ukena” enters the record as east Frisian chieftain. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Focko, Ukena and East can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1370, 1436—that can be checked directly. The authority record carries competing date values—1301, 1365, 1370-01-01—which should remain separate until their references and qualifiers are resolved. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Focko, Ukena and East.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Focko Ukena” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Focko, Ukena and East provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 16, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q474758. VIAF identifies the subject as 300482074. 3 of 4 selected statements include explicit references; 1 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1370 and 1436.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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  2. Expand the search: follow Focko Ukena primary sources, Focko Ukena archive and Focko research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
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Questions for further research

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Focko Ukena” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.