CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · Science & Nature

Feather Hill Zoo

animal collection, Santa Barbara, California (1924–1930)

Specimen drawers, botanical folios and brass scientific instruments under study light
Science and natureInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 13, 2026
Entity authorityQ118904767
Source-derived summary

The Feather Hill Zoo or Feather Hill Ranch Zoo was a private animal collection in Montecito, California, owned by Christian R. Holmes from 1924 to 1930. Featherhill Ranch was located on East Valley Road "astride Romero Creek." Originally a poultry farm, the ranch rapidly established a large collection of birds and animals to attract customers.

History

In April 1924, Holmes began buying the parcels that became the Feather Hill Ranch as part of a plan to make money raising chickens. The display collection began with exotic birds shown at the Ventura County Fair in fall 1924. In 1925 the 62-acre (0.097 mi2; 0.25 km2; 25 ha) ranch had 12,000 free-range White Leghorns, kept Rhode Island Reds and Light Brahmas for sale as capons, and offered holiday turkeys. The ranch also had Japanese silkie bantam chickens, Buff Cochin bantams, White King pigeons, "several varieties of pheasants, twelve varieties of doves, and several hundred finches, canaries, and other small birds," and ostriches.

The zoo was open to the public on weekends (when families could visit and also stock up on chicken for the week's meals) and every weekday except Monday. The animal collection included foxes, ringtail cats, monkeys, a mountain lion, an orangutan, a pair of leopards, hyenas, bobcats, raccoons, a black panther, a spotted panther, camels, springboks, alligators, snakes, a Gila monster, a kangaroo, a wallaby, coatis, fennec foxes, two cheetahs, "four huge lions," assorted bears (sun, cinnamon, black), an elephant, and chimpanzees named Pansy and Violet. Pansy was human-acculturated and would go to dinners and travel around town by motor car. The orangutan was a large male called Sultan.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Feather Hill Zoo” as animal collection, Santa Barbara, California (1924–1930). Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA sound reference starting point where classification, measurement and the date of the underlying evidence remain visible. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1924, 1930, 1925—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where Feather, Hill and animal can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the science & nature register because the source frames it as animal collection, Santa Barbara, California (1924–1930). Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Datasets, specimens, observations and peer-reviewed methods provide the appropriate test for the technical claims summarized here. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 13, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q118904767. Authority coordinates are 34.437, -119.635. None of the 1 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1924, 1930 and 1925.

Critical limits

Current terminology should not be projected backward without checking the classification used when the underlying evidence was created. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Check terminology, classification and the date of the cited evidence. Scientific names and technical consensus can change while older records retain historical value.

Best used for
  • Current terminology
  • Classification context
  • Finding cited technical literature
Verify next

Primary datasets, specimen catalogues, standards bodies and the most recent peer-reviewed literature.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Feather Hill Zoo”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Feather Hill Zoo primary sources, Feather Hill Zoo archive and Feather research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Feather Hill Zoo”?
  2. Has classification or technical consensus changed since the cited source?
  3. Is the terminology current, historical or disputed?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Feather Hill Zoo” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.