CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · People & Ideas

Fatma Shaddad

Qatari musician and actress

Correspondence, annotated notebooks and portrait silhouettes prepared for research
People and ideasInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionNov 10, 2024
Entity authorityQ126572355
Source-derived summary

Fatma Shaddad (Arabic: فاطمه شداد; 1962 – 23 November 2020) was a Qatari musician and actress. Best known for forming the country's first all-female band, she has been described as a pioneer in Qatari folk music.

Biography

Shaddad was born in Qatar's capital city Doha in 1962 to an Afro-Arab family originally brought as slaves from the Horn of Africa (Indian ocean slave trade). Her interest in singing stemmed from her childhood. Her father led an amateur band, Al-Shadadiya Folk Band, and often held training sessions in the family home, where Shaddad listened in and memorized the songs. Following her father's death, the task of managing the band fell to her mother. In the 1980s, Shaddad suggested that the band members ask their daughters to join her in establishing a band, to which they agreed, resulting in the formation of Qatar's first-ever female band. Her band performed at venues throughout Qatar and had its music broadcast on Qatar Radio beginning in 1986. Early on in her career, she was subjected to both verbal and physical harassment by some members of the community, as it was seen as a societal taboo for women to sing in the presence of men.

Some of her early inspirations to which she credited her musical style were the Qatari artists Halima Bint Marzouq and Asmaa Al Hareb.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Fatma Shaddad” is qatari musician and actress. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Fatma, Shaddad and Qatari, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewStrongest as a route into the people, institutions and dated events that shaped the subject’s public record. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1962, 2020, 1986—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1962-01-01. For this dossier, Fatma, Shaddad and Qatari is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “qatari musician and actress” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

The entry’s evidential value lies in the named roles, institutions and publications that can be tested against primary documentation. The source revision retrieved here is dated Nov 10, 2024. The linked authority identifier is Q126572355. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1962, 2020 and 1986.

Critical limits

Later biographies can compress uncertainty and repeat inherited reputations, so apparently settled claims may still require comparison. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Read biographical claims against dates, named institutions and the cited references. Distinguish a subject’s later reputation from evidence produced during their lifetime.

Best used for
  • Establishing names and roles
  • Building a first chronology
  • Locating cited institutions
Verify next

Personal papers, civil or court records, institutional files and the scholarship cited by the source.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Fatma Shaddad”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Fatma Shaddad primary sources, Fatma Shaddad archive and Fatma research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Fatma Shaddad”?
  2. Which primary records establish identity, chronology and institutional ties?
  3. How has the subject’s reputation changed across later accounts?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Fatma Shaddad” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.