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European Physical Journal

scientific journal

Specimen drawers, botanical folios and brass scientific instruments under study light
Science and natureInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionMay 15, 2026
Entity authorityQ1376897
Source-derived summary

The European Physical Journal (or EPJ) is a joint publication of EDP Sciences, Springer Science+Business Media, and the Società Italiana di Fisica. It arose in 1998 as a merger and continuation of Acta Physica Hungarica, Anales de Física, Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, Il Nuovo Cimento, Journal de Physique, Portugaliae Physica and Zeitschrift für Physik. The journal is published in various sections, covering all areas of physics.

History

In the late 1990s, Springer and EDP Sciences decided to merge Zeitschrift für Physik and Journal de Physique. With the addition of Il Nuovo Cimento from the Societa Italiana di Fisica, the European Physical Journal commenced publication in January 1998. Now EPJ is a merger and continuation of Acta Physica Hungarica, Anales de Fisica, Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, Il Nuovo Cimento, Journal de Physique, Portugaliae Physica and Zeitschrift für Physik.

The short-lived open-access journal family PhysMath Central was merged in 2011 into the European Physical Journal, which has offered an open-access option since 2006.

Topics covered

The EPJ is published in the following sections:

European Physical Journal A: Hadrons and Nuclei

European Physical Journal AMEuropean Physical Journal AM: Applied Metamaterials

European Physical Journal APEuropean Physical Journal AP: Applied Physics

European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields

European Physical Journal D: Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics

European Physical Journal Data ScienceEuropean Physical Journal Data Science: Data Science

European Physical Journal E: Soft Matter and Biological Physics

European Physical Journal H: Historical Perspectives on Contemporary Physics

European Physical Journal NEuropean Physical Journal N: Nuclear Sciences and Technologies

European Physical Journal NBPEuropean Physical Journal NBP: Nonlinear Biomedical Physics

European Physical Journal PlusEuropean Physical Journal Plus

European Physical Journal PVEuropean Physical Journal PV: Photovoltaics

European Physical Journal QTEuropean Physical Journal QT: Quantum Technology

European Physical Journal RI: Research Infrastructures

European Physical Journal STEuropean Physical Journal ST: Special Topics

European Physical Journal TIEuropean Physical Journal TI: Techniques and Instrumentation

European Physical Journal WOCEuropean Physical Journal WOC: Web of Conferences: journal of conference proceedings

Controversies

In 2023, editors retracted a journal article published in 2022 in European Physical Journal Plus that claimed that did not deny climate change but discussed other possible origins for our changing climate.

The article was widely shared with article metrics showing that the article was in the 99th percentile (ranked 293rd) of the 512,033 tracked articles of a similar age in all journals, and in the 99th percentile (ranked 1st) of the 41 tracked articles of a similar age in European Physical Journal Plus. The article was cited by climate change denialists and in two segments on Sky News Australia (known for climate science misinformation).

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “European Physical Journal” is scientific journal. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through European, Physical and Journal, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA sound reference starting point where classification, measurement and the date of the underlying evidence remain visible. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1998, 2011, 2006, 2023—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1920-01-01. For this dossier, European, Physical and Journal is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “scientific journal” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Datasets, specimens, observations and peer-reviewed methods provide the appropriate test for the technical claims summarized here. The source revision retrieved here is dated May 15, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1376897. 2 of 2 selected statements include explicit references; 1 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1998, 2011, 2006 and 2023.

Critical limits

A general summary may omit uncertainty, sample limits or methodological disagreement that is explicit in the technical record. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Check terminology, classification and the date of the cited evidence. Scientific names and technical consensus can change while older records retain historical value.

Best used for
  • Current terminology
  • Classification context
  • Finding cited technical literature
Verify next

Primary datasets, specimen catalogues, standards bodies and the most recent peer-reviewed literature.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “European Physical Journal”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow European Physical Journal primary sources, European Physical Journal archive and European research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “European Physical Journal”?
  2. Has classification or technical consensus changed since the cited source?
  3. Is the terminology current, historical or disputed?
Subject index

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from European Physical Journal” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.