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Escadrille SPA.48

military unit

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionDec 9, 2025
Entity authorityQ16975027 ↗
Source-derived summary

Escadrille SPA.48 was a unit of the French Air Force during World War I.

Unit history

Escadrille 48 was created on 29 March 1915 at Villacoublay near Paris, flying the Morane-Saulnier L. Active throughout the war at various locations on the Western Front, the escadrille replaced its aircraft with Nieuports in early 1915, then with SPADs at the end of 1916. By 11 November 1918 the pilots of the escadrille had logged 9,826 flying hours, with 54 confirmed and 48 probable victories, at a cost of 11 killed and 12 wounded.

Commanders

Notable members

Albert Achard (3 April – 29 September 1915)

René Dousinelle (13 April 1917 – October 1918)

Gilbert de Guingand (22 April 1917 – 22 October 1918)

Auguste Lahoulle (19 May 1916 – 4 January 1917 & 16 October 1917 – January 1918)

René Montrion (6 April 1917 – 28 June 1918 †)

Jean Navarre (1 – 24 February 1916)

Jacques Roques (2 January 1917 – November 1918)

Armand de Turenne (13 June 1916 – 12 January 1918)

Edmond Caillaux (18 February 1896 – 22 January 1943)

Aircraft flown

The following aircraft were operated by the unit between 1915 and 1918.

Morane-Saulnier L

Nieuport 10

Nieuport 12

Nieuport 11

Nieuport 17 (& 23)

SPAD S.VII

References

Bibliography

Franks, Norman & Bailey, Frank W. (1992). Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918. London, UK: Grub Street. ISBN 978-0-948817-54-0.

Further reading

Bailey, Frank W.; Cony, Christophe (2001). French Air Service War Chronology, 1914-1918: Day-to-Day Claims and Losses by French Fighter, Bomber and Two-Seat Pilots on the Western Front. London, UK: Grub Street.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Escadrille SPA.48” is military unit. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Escadrille, military and unit, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1915, 1916, 1918, 1917—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1915-03-29. For this dossier, Escadrille, military and unit is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “military unit” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Dec 9, 2025. The linked authority identifier is Q16975027. None of the 1 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1915, 1916, 1918 and 1917.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
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  • Locating named sources
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Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Escadrille SPA.48”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Escadrille SPA.48 primary sources, Escadrille SPA.48 archive and Escadrille research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Escadrille SPA.48” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.