Escadrille Spa.315
military unit

Escadrille Spa.315 (originally Escadrille N.311, Escadrille N.315) was a French fighter squadron founded in February 1917, during the First World War. Assigned to the defense of the city of Belfort on the Franco/German border, it shot down 21 enemy planes while taking only two losses. On 26 October 1918, they were Mentioned in dispatches for this feat.
History
Founded in February 1917 with Nieuport fighters as Escadrille N.311, it was dissolved in June. It was reformed in VI Armee on 25 July, still with Nieuports, as Escadrille N.315. It was assigned to the defense of Belfort, France, near the German border.
It was designated Escadrille Spa.315 on 10 July 1918, signifying that it had been re-equipped with SPAD fighters. On 26 October 1918, the Commanding General of VI Armee commended the squadron in official orders for its excellence in downing 21 German airplanes with the loss of only two French aircraft.
Commanding officers
Capitaine Raoul Etienne
Notable members
Lieutenant Albert Chabrier
Maréchal des logis Gilbert Uteau
Aircraft
Nieuports: February 1917 - 10 July 1918
SPADs: 10 July 1918 - war's end
End notes
References
Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank (1993). Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918 London, UK: Grub Street Publishing.
The public source identifies “Escadrille Spa.315” as military unit. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Escadrille, military and unit.
Why this record matters
A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Escadrille Spa.315”, the useful work is to connect “military unit” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.
The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 3, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q104855197. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1917, 1918, 1993 and 1914.
A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.
How to read it
Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.
- Subject orientation
- Search vocabulary
- Locating named sources
The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.
Three-step research path
- Establish the record: confirm the title “Escadrille Spa.315”, its source revision and the description used here.
- Expand the search: follow Escadrille Spa.315 primary sources, Escadrille Spa.315 archive and Escadrille research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
- Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.
Questions for further research
- Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Escadrille Spa.315”?
- Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
- Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
Search terms from this dossier
This entry incorporates text from “Escadrille Spa.315” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.