CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · History & Society

Australian Capital Territory Emergency Services Agency

government agency of the Australian Capital Territory, Australia

Layered newspapers, civic records and oral-history reels arranged as chronological evidence
History and societyInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 8, 2026
Entity authorityQ4823928 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Australian Capital Territory Emergency Services Agency (ACT ESA) was established by the Emergencies Act 2004 (ACT), which came into effect on 1 July 2004. The mission of the ACT ESA is to protect and preserve life, property and the environment in the ACT.

The ACT Emergency Services Agency (ESA) is the ACT Government organisation charged with providing emergency management services to the Canberra community. The ESA Mission is “We work together to care and protect through cohesive operations, collaborative management and a unified executive”.

The ESA workforce profile includes over 2500 full time and volunteer personnel.

Structure

The Commissioner, ESA reports to Director-General of the Justice & Community Safety Directorate (JACS), who is responsible to the Minister for Police and Emergency Services. The ACT ESA comprises: four emergency service agencies and several support areas, including: People and Culture, Governance and Logistics, Risk & Planning Services, Emergency Media and Broadcasting Services. The four operational agencies are:

ACT Ambulance Service

ACT Fire & Rescue

ACT Rural Fire Service

ACT State Emergency Service

Commissioners

2003–2006 Peter Dunn AO

2006–2009 Gregor Manson

2009 David Foot ASM (Acting)

2010–2013 Mark Crosweller AFSM

2013–2019 Dominic Lane AFSM

2019–2023 Georgeina Whelan AM, CSC and Bar

2024–current Wayne Phillips

Budget

History

1993–2004: Emergency Services Bureau

Prior to 1 July 2004, emergency services in the ACT were delivered by the Emergency Services Bureau, an agency of the ACT Department of Justice and Community Safety.

2004–2006: Emergency Services Authority

The Emergencies Act 2004 (ACT) established the ESA as a statutory authority.

2006–present: Emergency Services Agency

In the 2006–07 Australian Capital Territory budget, the ACT Government announced that the ESA would again be subsumed by the ACT Department of Justice and Community Safety, effective 1 July 2006.

See also

ACT Ambulance Service

ACT Rural Fire Service

ACT Fire & Rescue

Gregor Manson, former ESA Commissioner

Peter Dunn, former ESA Commissioner

National Council for Fire & Emergency Services

References

Emergencies Act 2004 (ACT)

ACT ESA Annual Report 2004/05

ACT ESA Annual Report 2005/06

McLeod, Ron.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Australian Capital Territory Emergency Services Agency” as government agency of the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA useful synthesis for locating the documentary relationships between formal authority, participants and affected communities. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2004, 2003, 2006, 2009—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 2004. The account is most persuasive where Australian, Capital and Territory can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the history & society register because the source frames it as government agency of the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

Contemporary correspondence, administrative files and participant testimony can test how later narratives organized the event or institution. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 8, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q4823928. 1 of 2 selected statements include explicit references; 1 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 2004, 2003, 2006 and 2009.

Critical limits

Official terminology may obscure informal participation, dissent or communities documented only indirectly. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Compare institutional narratives with records created by participants and affected communities. Dates and formal titles are useful anchors, but not substitutes for context.

Best used for
  • Event chronology
  • Institutional context
  • Locating named record creators
Verify next

Contemporary correspondence, government or organizational records, oral histories and cited historical scholarship.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Australian Capital Territory Emergency Services Agency”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Australian Capital Territory Emergency Services Agency primary sources, Australian Capital Territory Emergency Services Agency archive and Australian research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Australian Capital Territory Emergency Services Agency”?
  2. What chronology connects this entry to wider political or social change?
  3. Who created the surviving record, and for what administrative purpose?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Australian Capital Territory Emergency Services Agency” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.