Ellen Randolph Coolidge
granddaughter of Thomas Jefferson (1796-1876)
Eleonora Wayles "Ellen" Randolph Coolidge (October 1796 – April 21, 1876) was the granddaughter of Thomas Jefferson and daughter of Martha Jefferson Randolph and Thomas Mann Randolph. Coolidge had a close relationship with Jefferson, serving as an assistant until her marriage.
Early years
Born in October 1796, Ellen (Eleonora) Wayles Randolph was the daughter of Thomas Mann Randolph and Martha Jefferson Randolph. Coolidge was a well-educated woman, proficient in languages. She learned Latin, French, and other modern languages. Martha, a very well-educated woman for the time, taught her children. While some of the children struggled with their studies, by four years of age, Coolidge was deemed "wonderfully apt" by her mother. In November 1802, during Jefferson's first term as president, she traveled with her brother Jeff and her mother to Washington, D.C. for a six-week visit at the President's House (now called the White House). Martha left her older and younger children at Monticello. Coolidge frequently wrote to the president about her studies, what books she had been reading, and her poultry and gardening.
The public source identifies “Ellen Randolph Coolidge” as granddaughter of Thomas Jefferson (1796-1876). This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Ellen, Randolph and Coolidge.
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Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Feb 3, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q60536153. VIAF identifies the subject as 36666269. The Library of Congress control number is no2006029970. 2 of 4 selected statements include explicit references; 1 carry qualifiers and 1 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1796, 1876 and 1802.
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This entry incorporates text from “Ellen Randolph Coolidge” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.