Elastic recoil
the rebound of the lungs after having been stretched by inhalation

Elastic recoil refers to the tendency of elastic structures to both resist deformation and return to a neutral state after being deformed. This is accomplished through the use of potential energy generated in an elastic structure as it is stretched by an external force. In biology, elastic recoil is demonstrated to varying degrees by different tissues, with more elastic tissues demonstrating a greater capacity to generate force in response to being stretched. In particular, elastic recoil serves an important biological function in the lungs, in blood vessels, in skeletal muscles, and in skin.
In the lungs, elastic recoil refers to the rebound after the stretching caused by inhalation. With inhalation, the intrapleural pressure of the lungs decreases. Relaxing the diaphragm during expiration allows the lungs to recoil, thereby returning the intrapleural pressure to its resting level. This phenomenon occurs because of the elastin in the elastic fibers in the connective tissue of the lungs, and because of the surface tension of the film of fluid that lines the alveoli. Elastic recoil is inversely related to lung compliance.
In blood vessels, elastic fibers expand from the force of the blood pumped from the left ventricle and recoil after the surge of blood passes.
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This entry incorporates text from “Elastic recoil” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.