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Aldwych bus bombing

1996 IRA bomb in London

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 24, 2026
Entity authorityQ53231596 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Aldwych bus bombing occurred on 18 February 1996 in Aldwych, central London, England. Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteer Edward O'Brien was carrying a bomb on a bus when it detonated prematurely, killing him and injuring eight other people.

Background

The bus bombing occurred nine days after the Docklands bombing in east London, which marked the end of the IRA's ceasefire and the resumption of its armed campaign in England. On 16 February, an IRA bomb planted in a telephone box on Charing Cross Road, near Leicester Square tube station, was destroyed by a Metropolitan Police remote-controlled robot after a telephone warning.

Edward O'Brien

Edward O'Brien (18 September 1974 – 18 February 1996) was a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteer. He died in the bombing when the bomb he was carrying exploded prematurely. O'Brien grew up in Gorey, County Wexford, with his parents and two siblings. As a child he attended the local national and secondary schools. He was involved in several sports and was a member of St Enda's GAA Club where he played football and hurling. He also played for Gorey Rangers soccer club and was involved in boxing.

Editorial summary

“Aldwych bus bombing” enters the record as 1996 IRA bomb in London. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Aldwych, bombing and bomb can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1996, 1974—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Aldwych, bombing and bomb.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Aldwych bus bombing” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Aldwych, bombing and bomb provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 24, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q53231596. Authority coordinates are 51.512, -0.119. None of the 1 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1996 and 1974.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

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  • Search vocabulary
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Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Aldwych bus bombing”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Aldwych bus bombing primary sources, Aldwych bus bombing archive and Aldwych research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Aldwych bus bombing”?
  2. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
  3. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Aldwych bus bombing” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.