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Eldred Kurtz Means

born 1878; died 1957

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionApr 19, 2026
Entity authorityQ98554266 ↗
Source-derived summary

Eldred Kurtz Means (March 11, 1878 – February 19, 1957) was an American Methodist Episcopal clergyman, famed public speaker, and author. A white man, he wrote fictional stories about African/African American characters who lived in an area of Louisiana which he named Tickfall. He described the characters in the most grotesque, comical and sensational terms. His magazine stories were compiled into books. He was a constant and prolific contributor to Frank A. Munsey's pulp magazines such as All-Story Weekly, Argosy and its predecessors. His use of black stereotypes, minstrel show motifs, Jim Crow characters, fantastical mimicry and impressionism of Negro dialect made him a popular author with a niche of white audiences; but the implicit racist message has not aged well.

Early life

Means was born in Taylor County, Kentucky, the son of Virginia (née Lively) Means and George Hamilton Means. He married Ella Q. Crebbin in Monroe, Louisiana.

Ministry

Means received a Doctor of Divinity, Centenary College of Louisiana.

He had a far flung clerical career, involving more than a dozen posts:

1899 Ordained ministry Methodist Episcopal Church, South,

1899–1900, Pastor Ghent, Kentucky

1901, Erlanger

1902, Hodgenville

1903–1905, Louisiana Avenue Church, New Orleans

1905–1909, Baton Rouge

1909–1913, Minden

1913–1915, Shreveport

1915–1917, Arcadia

1917–1921, Monroe

1922–1925, Galloway Memorial Church, Jackson, Mississippi

1925–1929, Court St.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Eldred Kurtz Means” as born 1878; died 1957. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Eldred, Kurtz and Means.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1878, 1957, 1899, 1900—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1878-01-01. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Eldred, Kurtz and Means providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Eldred Kurtz Means”, the useful work is to connect “born 1878; died 1957” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Apr 19, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q98554266. VIAF identifies the subject as 28314140. The Library of Congress control number is n50009934. 1 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1878, 1957, 1899 and 1900.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Eldred Kurtz Means” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.