Dissolution of the Soviet Union
1988–1991 breakup of the sovereign state

The Soviet Union was formally dissolved and ceased to exist as a sovereign state and subject of international law on December 26, 1991. It also brought an end to the Soviet Union's federal government and to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's efforts to reform the Soviet political and economic system in an attempt to stop a period of political and economic stagnation.
“Dissolution of the Soviet Union” enters the record as 1988–1991 breakup of the sovereign state. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Dissolution, Soviet and Union can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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This entry incorporates text from “Dissolution of the Soviet Union” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.