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German Patent and Trade Mark Office

central authority in the field of intellectual property law in Germany

Layered newspapers, civic records and oral-history reels arranged as chronological evidence
History and societyInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 11, 2026
Entity authorityQ314296 ↗
Source-derived summary

The German Patent and Trade Mark Office (German: Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt; abbreviation: DPMA) is the German national patent office, with headquarters in Munich, and offices in Berlin and Jena. In 2006 it employed 2556 people, of whom about 700 were patent examiners.

Function and status

The DPMA is the central authority in the field of intellectual property protection in Germany. Its responsibilities include the granting of patents for the registration of industrial designs, trademarks and designs, as well as informing the public about existing industrial property rights. A recognised partner of the DPMA is the Patentinformationszentrum (Patent Information Centre), united in the Deutscher Patentinformationszentren e.V (German Patent Information Centres Association).

The legal basis of the German Patent and Trademark Office is § 26 of the Patentgesetz (German Patents Act).

History

Before 1877, patent protection in the German states rested on separate laws and administrative procedures, with no single system shared across the future empire. The first unified German Patent Act, passed on 25 May 1877, replaced that patchwork with a common legal framework for the empire and created a central authority responsible for examining applications and granting patents. That authority, the Kaiserliches Patentamt (Imperial Patent Office), opened in Berlin on 1 July 1877, the date from which applications under the new Reich-wide system could first be filed. The application for German patent no.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “German Patent and Trade Mark Office” is central authority in the field of intellectual property law in Germany. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through German, Patent and Trade, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewMost valuable as an event-and-institution map that identifies actors, dates and record creators for deeper historical inquiry. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2006, 1877—that can be checked directly. The authority record carries competing date values—1949-10-01, 1877-07-01—which should remain separate until their references and qualifiers are resolved. For this dossier, German, Patent and Trade is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “central authority in the field of intellectual property law in Germany” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Contemporary correspondence, administrative files and participant testimony can test how later narratives organized the event or institution. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 11, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q314296. VIAF identifies the subject as 124662453. The Library of Congress control number is no99092297. Authority coordinates are 48.132, 11.583. 4 of 7 selected statements include explicit references; 4 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 2006 and 1877.

Critical limits

Official terminology may obscure informal participation, dissent or communities documented only indirectly. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Compare institutional narratives with records created by participants and affected communities. Dates and formal titles are useful anchors, but not substitutes for context.

Best used for
  • Event chronology
  • Institutional context
  • Locating named record creators
Verify next

Contemporary correspondence, government or organizational records, oral histories and cited historical scholarship.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “German Patent and Trade Mark Office”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow German Patent and Trade Mark Office primary sources, German Patent and Trade Mark Office archive and German research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “German Patent and Trade Mark Office”?
  2. Which voices are present, absent or mediated by the institution?
  3. Who created the surviving record, and for what administrative purpose?
Subject index

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “German Patent and Trade Mark Office” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.