CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · General Reference

Detroit–Windsor Tunnel

vehicle tunnel between Canada and the United States

Cross-disciplinary reference desk with index cards, atlas, dictionary and catalogue
General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 26, 2026
Entity authorityQ1129573 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Detroit–Windsor Tunnel (French: tunnel de Détroit-Windsor), formerly known as the Detroit–Canada Tunnel, is an international highway tunnel connecting the cities of Detroit, Michigan, United States, and Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Prior to the opening of the Gordie Howe International Bridge in 2026, it was the second-busiest crossing between the United States and Canada, the first being the Ambassador Bridge, which also connects the two cities. The tunnel and bridges span the Detroit River.

Overview

The tunnel is 5,160 feet (1,573 m) long (nearly a mile). At its lowest point, the two-lane roadway is 75 feet (23 m) below the river surface. There is a wide no-anchor zone enforced on river traffic around the tunnel.

The tunnel has three main levels. The bottom level brings in fresh air under pressure, which is forced into the mid level, where the traffic lanes are located. The ventilation system forces vehicle exhaust into the third level, which is then vented at each end of the tunnel.

History

Construction

Construction began on the tunnel in the summer of 1928.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Detroit–Windsor Tunnel” is vehicle tunnel between Canada and the United States. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Detroit, Windsor and Tunnel, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2026, 1928—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1930. For this dossier, Detroit, Windsor and Tunnel is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “vehicle tunnel between Canada and the United States” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 26, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1129573. Authority coordinates are 42.325, -83.040. None of the 2 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 2026 and 1928.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Detroit–Windsor Tunnel”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Detroit–Windsor Tunnel primary sources, Detroit–Windsor Tunnel archive and Detroit research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Detroit–Windsor Tunnel”?
  2. What terminology or title could unlock a more precise catalogue search?
  3. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Detroit–Windsor Tunnel” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.