Demographics of Cornwall
demographics of England
Cornwall is a unitary authority and ceremonial county of England in the United Kingdom. At the 2011 census it had a population of 532,000. Cornwall is the homeland of the Cornish people, and many within Cornwall identify with a Cornish ethnic or national identity, although, due to Cornwall's political status as part of England and the United Kingdom, as well as in-migration from other parts of the UK and EU, additional identities such as English, British, and European may also be adopted.
Ethnicity
In the 2021 census, the following results were given for ethnic identity.
White (Cornish/English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish/British): 93.6%
White (Irish): 0.4%
White (Gypsy or Irish Traveller): 0.1%
White (Roma): 0.1%
White (Other White): 2.6%
Mixed (White and Black Caribbean): 0.3%
Mixed (White and Black African): 0.2%
Mixed (White and Asian): 0.4%
Mixed (Other Mixed): 0.3%
Asian/Asian British (Indian): 0.1%
Asian/Asian British (Pakistani): 0.0%
Asian/Asian British (Bangladeshi): 0.1%
Asian/Asian British (Chinese): 0.2%
Asian/Asian British (Other Asian): 0.3%
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British (African): 0.1%
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British (Caribbean): 0.1%
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British (Other Black): 0.0%
Other (Arab): 0.1%
Other (Other): 1.0%
National identity
In the 2011 census, the following results were given for national identity. "Cornish" was not provided as a tickbox on the census form, which it has been argued results in an undercount of Cornish national identity, although it was allocated a separate category in the results.
Cornish identity
Overall, most people in Cornwall identify as having no Cornish identity.
Some form of Cornish identity: 13.8%
Cornish only identity: 9.9%
Cornish and British only identity: 1.0%
Cornish and English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish identities: 2.9%
No Cornish identity: 86.2%
Country of birth
In the 2011 census, the following results were given for country of birth:
United Kingdom: 95.6%
England: 92.7%
Wales: 1.4%
Scotland: 1.2%
Northern Ireland: 0.3%
United Kingdom not otherwise specified: 0.0%
Ireland: 0.3%
Other EU countries: 1.8%
EU member states in March 2001: 1.0%
EU accession states April 2001 to March 2011: 0.8%
Other: 2.4%
Household language
In the 2011 census, the following results were given for household languages other than English:
At least one person in the household have English as their main language: 2360
No people in household have English as their main language: 2155
Overall, 98% of people in Cornwall aged 16 or over have English as their main language.
Religion
Cornwall has the 4th-highest proportion of people who say they are pagan in England and Wales.
In the 2021 census, the following results were given for religion:
No religion: 46.3%
Christian: 45.4%
Religion not stated: 6.7%
Other religion: 0.8%
Buddhist: 0.4%
Muslim: 0.2%
Hindu: 0.1%
Jewish: 0.1%
Sikh: <0.1%
Among those with 'Other religion', the following results were given:
Pagan/Wicca/Heathen/Druid: 49.1%
Other: 25.5%
Spiritualist/Spiritual: 21.5%
Mixed Religion: 2.5%
Satanism: 1.4%
Results combined into 'other' include Humanist, Spiritual, Wicca, Taoist, Druid, Rastafarian, Pantheneismm Baha’i, own belief system, believe in God, Satanism, Witchcraft, Heathen, Animism, Shamanism, Scientology, Universalist, Deist, Theism, New Age, Shinto, Zoroastrian, Occult, Eckankar, Mysticism, Traditional African Religion, Ravidassia, Church of all religion, reconstructionist, Thelemite, Vodun, Confucianist, Jain, Native American Church, Unification Church, Brhama Kumari, Chinese Religion and Druze.
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