Demographics of Andorra
demographics of country
This is a demography of the population of Andorra, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
Spaniards form the largest ethnic group in Andorra, followed by Andorrans, Portuguese, and French.
The national language of the country is Catalan, a Romance language in the Western Romance group, spoken by over 9 million people in nearby regions of Spain and France. While Catalan is the only official language, Spanish is particularly widespread, and French and Portuguese are also commonly spoken due to immigration and geographic proximity. Most residents of Andorra are multilingual, typically speaking Catalan and their native language, as a significant portion of the population was born outside the country.
The vast majority of the population lives in the seven urbanized valleys that form Andorra's political districts, the seven parròquies (parishes):
Andorra la Vella
Canillo
Encamp
Escaldes-Engordany
La Massana
Ordino
Sant Julià de Lòria
55% of the population are of foreign nationality, with only 45% holding the Andorran nationality.
Population size and structure
Population
The latest population figure (2026) of Andorra is 88,941.
Median age
Total: 48.8 years
Male: 48.7 years
Female: 48.8 years (2024 est.)
Sex ratio
At birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
Under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 1.03 male(s)/female
Total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Structure of the population
Vital statistics
Births and deaths
From state sources:
Infant mortality rate
Total: 3.3 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 200
Male: 3.4 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 3.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
Total population: 83.8 years
Country comparison to the world: 10
Male: 81.6 years
Female: 86.2 years (2024 est.)
Ethnic groups
Spanish 34.3%.
Andorrans 32.1%.
Portuguese 10%.
Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Demographics of Andorra” is demographics of country. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Demographics, Andorra and demographics, not as a finished interpretation.
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