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Delta County, Texas

county in Texas, United States

Architectural plans, a scale model, maps and brass measuring instruments
Places and architectureInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 16, 2026
Entity authorityQ109289 ↗
Source-derived summary

Delta County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 5,230. Its county seat and largest city is Cooper. The county was founded in 1870 and is named for its triangular shape, which resembles the Greek letter delta.

Meanders of two forks of the Sulphur River formed its northern and southern boundaries and meet at its easternmost point. Delta County was one of 19 prohibition, or entirely dry, counties in the state of Texas. As of 2015, Delta County is no longer a dry county.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 278 sq mi (720 km2), of which 257 sq mi (670 km2) are land and 21 sq mi (54 km2) (7.6%) are covered by water.

Major highways

State Highway 19

State Highway 24

State Highway 154

Adjacent counties

Lamar County (north)

Red River County (northeast)

Franklin County (southeast)

Hopkins County (south)

Hunt County (southwest)

Fannin County (northwest)

Communities

Cities

Cooper

Pecan Gap (small part in Fannin County)

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

Friendship

Gough

Liberty Grove

Mount Joy

Needmore

Post Oak

Prattville

Price

West Delta

Demographics

Racial and ethnic composition

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 5,230. The median age was 44.5 years, with 22.0% of residents under the age of 18 and 23.6% aged 65 years or older.

Editorial summary

“Delta County, Texas” enters the record as county in Texas, United States. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Delta, County and Texas can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA strong orientation record where physical form, institutional use and historical geography need to be read together. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2020, 1870, 2015—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1870-01-01. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Delta, County and Texas.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Delta County, Texas” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Delta, County and Texas provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Maps, plans, fabric surveys and administrative records can establish how the site’s name, extent and function changed over time. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 16, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q109289. VIAF identifies the subject as 158270015. The Library of Congress control number is n80013380. Authority coordinates are 33.390, -95.670. 5 of 6 selected statements include explicit references; 2 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 2020, 1870 and 2015.

Critical limits

Architectural summaries often privilege surviving fabric and can understate demolished phases, contested use or displaced communities. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Treat names, boundaries and functions as historically changeable. Maps, plans, inventories and administrative records can clarify what the place meant at different dates.

Best used for
  • Historic place names
  • Jurisdictional context
  • Routes into maps and plans
Verify next

Contemporary maps, plans, listed-building records, estate papers and the responsible local or national archive.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Delta County, Texas”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Delta County, Texas primary sources, Delta County, Texas archive and Delta research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Delta County, Texas”?
  2. Which earlier names or jurisdictions may reveal additional records?
  3. What physical evidence or contemporary plan supports the description?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Delta County, Texas” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.