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Décadence Mandchoue

Memoir by Sir Edmund Backhouse

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 2, 2026
Entity authorityQ134376226 ↗
Source-derived summary

Décadence Mandchoue: The China Memoirs of Sir Edmund Trelawny Backhouse is a memoir by Sir Edmund Backhouse, 2nd Baronet. It was first published in Hong Kong in 2011, by Earnshaw Books. There was later an abridged version published, as Manchu Decadence: The China Memoirs of Sir Edmund Trelawny Backhouse, Abridged and Unexpurgated. There was also a Chinese translation, published in Hong Kong by New Century Press.

It was prepared for publication by Derek Sandhaus. Because of the uncertainty of the work's veracity, Sandhaus stated that he was not sure on how to categorize the book.

Background

Reinhard Hoeppli, a doctor from Switzerland, had asked Backhouse to write the work. Hoeppli was interested in the stories that Backhouse told. The work was written in 1943. At the time the work was written, Backhouse had been hospitalized, and he died in 1944.

Editorial summary

“Décadence Mandchoue” enters the record as memoir by Sir Edmund Backhouse. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Décadence, Mandchoue and Memoir can confirm, complicate or overturn.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2011, 1943, 1944—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. Its strongest next move is a source search built around Décadence, Mandchoue and Memoir.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

“Décadence Mandchoue” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Décadence, Mandchoue and Memoir provides the most credible route into that argument.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 2, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q134376226. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 2011, 1943 and 1944.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Décadence Mandchoue”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Décadence Mandchoue primary sources, Décadence Mandchoue archive and Décadence research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Décadence Mandchoue”?
  2. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
  3. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Décadence Mandchoue” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.