CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · General Reference

Hawker Siddeley Trident

1962 airliner family

Cross-disciplinary reference desk with index cards, atlas, dictionary and catalogue
General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionSep 20, 2026
Entity authorityQ1423689
Source-derived summary

The Hawker Siddeley HS-121 Trident (originally the de Havilland DH.121 and briefly the Airco DH.121) is a British airliner produced by Hawker Siddeley.

In 1957, de Havilland proposed its DH.121 trijet design to a British European Airways (BEA) request.

By 1960, de Havilland had been acquired by Hawker Siddeley.

The Trident's maiden flight happened on 9 January 1962, and it was introduced on 1 April 1964, two months after its main competitor, the Boeing 727.

By the end of the programme in 1978, 117 Tridents had been produced. The Trident was withdrawn from service in 1995.

The jetliner is powered by three rear-mounted Rolls-Royce Spey low-bypass turbofans. It has a low swept wing and a T-tail.

Advanced avionics allowed it to be the first airliner to make a blind landing in revenue service in 1965.

The initial Trident 1/2 could seat 101–115 passengers over up to 2,350 nmi (4,350 km).

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Hawker Siddeley Trident” as 1962 airliner family. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1957, 1960, 1962, 1964—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where Hawker, Siddeley and Trident can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as 1962 airliner family. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 20, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q1423689. The Library of Congress control number is sh2009007167. 1 of 1 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1957, 1960, 1962 and 1964.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Hawker Siddeley Trident”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Hawker Siddeley Trident primary sources, Hawker Siddeley Trident archive and Hawker research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Hawker Siddeley Trident”?
  2. What terminology or title could unlock a more precise catalogue search?
  3. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Hawker Siddeley Trident” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.