Cumulative quantities (logistics)
Open-knowledge reference entry

Cumulative quantities are a concept in logistics that involves adding up required materials quantities over a defined time-window that can be drawn as a 'cumulative curve'. This concept is applied in serial production and mainly used in the automotive industry to plan, control and monitor production and delivery. The concept is sometimes called 'cumulative production figures principle' (CPGP).
Closed-loop-cycle
The concept of cumulative quantities (CCQ) uses the feedback mechanism of a closed loop, which can be found in industrial, engineering and electronic systems. The target requirements are summarized for each time-interval and compared with the actual values for closed-loop control. Positive cumulative deviation for a certain time-interval requires no further order, while negative deviations require a new order. To "calm" production and material flow, upper and lower tolerance boundaries are defined, and only if these boundaries are violated is a renewed order.
To check the entire production and material flow, 'reporting limits' can be defined at a chosen counting point, and if a limit is exceeded, a concerned 'alert' is issued. The logistics staff has to explain the reason for the 'alert'. If the reason is correct and traceable, no further action is needed.
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