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Cork gunpowder explosion

1810 disaster in Cork, Ireland

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 30, 2026
Entity authorityQ5170789 ↗
Source-derived summary

The Cork gunpowder explosion was a large explosion that took place in Cork, Ireland, on 3 November 1810.

Twenty-two people were killed and over 40 injured when gunpowder stored in a labourer's house in Brandy Lane, Cork, exploded. A subsequent inquiry revealed that several employees of the Ballincollig Royal Gunpowder Mills (then the largest gunpowder manufacturing plant in the world), had been systematically stealing the material which was then sold on to quarrymen for rock blasting.

Figures compiled by the Gunpowder Works authorities showed that almost half a ton was unaccounted for in the nine-month period preceding the disaster.

During the course of the inquiry it was discovered that the illicit gunpowder had to be dried when brought to the house on Brandy Lane in the St Finbarr's area of the city. The method of drying reportedly involved a lit candle. In addition, one of the men involved on the night of the explosion, was seen drinking heavily in a local tavern.

A disaster fund was opened for the victims and their dependents to which over £12,000 was subscribed within two weeks.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Cork gunpowder explosion” is 1810 disaster in Cork, Ireland. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Cork, gunpowder and explosion, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1810—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, Cork, gunpowder and explosion is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “1810 disaster in Cork, Ireland” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 30, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q5170789. Authority coordinates are 51.893, -8.485. None of the 1 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1810.

Critical limits

The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Cork gunpowder explosion” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.