CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · General Reference

Conquest of Carmona (712)

712 conquest

Cross-disciplinary reference desk with index cards, atlas, dictionary and catalogue
General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionAug 22, 2026
Entity authorityQ133799911 ↗
Source-derived summary

The conquest of Carmona was a successful capture of the city of Carmona by the Ummayads led by Musa bin Nusayr, which happened in 712.

History

According to Arab accounts, in July 712, the Ummayad general, Musa ibn Nusayr, crossed the strait of Giblartar with a force of 18,000 Arabs. Learning of what Tariq ibn Ziyad had done, he became envious and decided to take part in the success. Landing at Algeciras, the Visigothic guides led by Julian led Musa to conquer important towns that had not been captured. The Ummayads arrived at Medina-Sidonia, which had surrendered to them.

The Visigothic guides led Musa to the city of Carmona. The city of Carmona was the most well fortified town in Spain and was less likely to be taken by assault or siege. When the Ummayads arrived there, the guides told Musa that the city could only be taken by stealth. Musa then made a plan; he dispatched some of Julian's armed men to the city, pretending to be soldiers who fled from their enemies after a battle. Julian's men arrived at the gate called Cordoba's gate, explaining what happened, and the garrison opened the gates for them.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Conquest of Carmona (712)” is 712 conquest. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Conquest, Carmona and conquest, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewA dependable orientation record for establishing vocabulary, names and a first evidence trail. The current 197-word lead offers orientation but no explicit four-digit date, so chronology should not be assumed. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, Conquest, Carmona and conquest is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “712 conquest” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 22, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q133799911. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Conquest of Carmona (712)”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Conquest of Carmona (712) primary sources, Conquest of Carmona (712) archive and Conquest research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Conquest of Carmona (712)”?
  2. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
  3. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Conquest of Carmona (712)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.