Telecommunications in Croatia
Open-knowledge reference entry

Telecommunications in Croatia covers fixed and mobile telephones, radio, television, and the Internet.
Telephones
Main lines in use: 1.9 million (2009 (2009)).
Mobile cellular: 6.0 million (2009 (2009)).
Mobile operators:
Hrvatski Telekom (prefixes +38598, +38599; GSM 900 MHz and 1800 MHz, UMTS 2100 MHz and 900 MHz, LTE 800 MHz and 1800 MHz, 2,273,000 users as at December 2018 (2018-12))
A1 (prefix +38591; GSM 900 MHz and 1800 MHz, UMTS 2100 MHz and 900 MHz, LTE 800 MHz, 1800 MHz and 2600 MHz, 2,100,000 users)
Telemach (prefix +38595; GSM 1800 MHz, UMTS 2100 MHz and 900 MHz, 897,000 users at the end of 2018 (2018))
Mobile virtual network operator:
bonbon (prefix +385977 and +385976; uses Hrvatski Telekom's network)
Tomato (prefix +38592; uses A1's network)
Telephone system (2015 (2015)):
domestic:
all local lines are digital;
main operator: Hrvatski Telekom (owned by Deutsche Telekom);
other operators: Iskon, Optima Telekom.
international:
country code - +385
digital international service is provided through the main switch in Zagreb;
Croatia participates in the Trans-Asia-Europe (TEL) fiber-optic project, which consists of two fiber-optic trunk connections with Slovenia and a fiber-optic trunk line from Rijeka to Split and Dubrovnik;
Croatia is also investing in ADRIA 1, a joint fiber-optic project with Germany, Albania, and Greece.
Radio and television
Radio broadcast stations: FM 152 (January 2026 (2026-01)).
Television free-to-air terrestrial stations: 28 (January 2026 (2026-01)).
Internet
Top-level domain: .hr, administered by the Croatian Academic and Research Network (CARNET).
Internet users:
2.8 million users, 80th in the world; 63.0% of the population, 59th in the world (2012 (2012));
2.2 million users (2009 (2009)).
Fixed broadband: 909,090 subscriptions, 58th in the world; 20.3% of the population, 48th in the world (2012 (2012)).
Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Telecommunications in Croatia” is open-knowledge reference entry. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Telecommunications, Croatia and Open-knowledge, not as a finished interpretation.
Why this record matters
The phrase “open-knowledge reference entry” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.
Named sources, stable identifiers and responsible institutions provide the strongest route from overview to verifiable evidence. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 17, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q7695917. The first chronological checks are 2009, 1800, 2018 and 2015.
Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.
How to read it
Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.
- Subject orientation
- Search vocabulary
- Locating named sources
The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.
Three-step research path
- Establish the record: confirm the title “Telecommunications in Croatia”, its source revision and the description used here.
- Expand the search: follow Telecommunications in Croatia primary sources, Telecommunications in Croatia archive and Telecommunications research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
- Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.
Questions for further research
- Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Telecommunications in Croatia”?
- Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
- What terminology or title could unlock a more precise catalogue search?
Search terms from this dossier
This entry incorporates text from “Telecommunications in Croatia” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.