Colonial architecture of Southeast Asia
Open-knowledge reference entry
During the 17th, 18th, and 19th century, European nations began to consolidate naval routes into South East Asia, whereby India was used as the main trade route for ships to stop and refuel or trade. Over this time, mostly during the 19th century, various Western Colonies began to gain influence various countries and construct colonial architecture in Southeast Asia. This period saw many classical buildings constructed in the neoclassical and French Colonial style of architecture.
UNESCO World Heritage list
Luang Prabang in Laos
The ancient capital of Laos, Luang Prabang is a host of French Colonial buildings. Luang Prabang was listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site for its "remarkably" well preserved architectural, cultural and religious heritage with a blend of urban developments over several centuries including the French Colonial influences. During the French Colonial period, there was a visible shift and transition of traditional residential buildings into French-style buildings within various areas in South East Asia. Whilst this transition was not completely transformative, French influence intentionally modified their buildings to embrace the tradition and culture of the previous history. As such, South East Asia now has a harmonious split between traditional and French colonial buildings. The 1887 ransack and pillage from the Black Flag Army, who were a Chinese Bandit group, encouraged the kingdom to accept receiving protection from the French. Soon after a commissariat was erected.
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