Colobodus
genus of fishes
Colobodus is an extinct genus of marine Triassic ray-finned fish of the family Colobodontidae and order Perleidiformes. Fossils have been found in Europe (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland) and China, encompassing the former Tethys Ocean. It could reach body lengths of about 70 cm (2 ft 4 in).
The original type species was Colobodus hogardi Agassiz, 1844, the fossils of which are probably destroyed, therefore the new type species C. bassanii was designated.
Taxonomy
The following species are known:
†C. bassanii de Alessandri, 1910 - Late Anisian of Italy & Switzerland (Besano Formation)
†C. maximus (Quenstedt, 1867) - Anisian of Italy (Besano Formation), Anisian to Carnian of Germany (Muschelkalk)
†C. praemaximus Corroy, 1928 - Early Triassic of France
†C. koenigi Stolley, 1920 - Late Anisian of Germany (Muschelkalk) (possibly synonymous with C. bassanii)
†C. baii Sun et al., 2008 - Anisian of Guizhou, China
†C. giganteus (Beltan, 1972) - Late Ladinian of Spain (Muschelkalk)
†C. wushaensis Li et al., 2019 - Carnian of Guizhou, China
Several other species (C. stensioei, C. dealessandrii, C. stolleyi, C. cyclolepis, and C. anguillalepis) were proposed by Mutter (2002) from a single fossiliferous level from the Besano Formation, although their validity is uncertain due to the extreme morphological variety within the group.
Records of Colobodus exist outside of Europe and China, but these remains are thought to be highly questionable.
Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Colobodus” is genus of fishes. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Colobodus, genus and fishes, not as a finished interpretation.
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Datasets, specimens, observations and peer-reviewed methods provide the appropriate test for the technical claims summarized here. The source revision retrieved here is dated May 18, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q3683326. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1844, 1910, 1867 and 1928.
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This entry incorporates text from “Colobodus” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.