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Coldwater Creek (clothing retailer)

clothing retailer

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General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionJul 23, 2026
Entity authorityQ5142575 ↗
Source-derived summary

Coldwater Creek is an online American women's clothing and accessories retailer.

History

From startup to profitability (1984–1986)

In 1984, Dennis and Ann Pence relocated from Manhattan to the resort town of Sandpoint in northern Idaho to start a direct mail business. They bootstrapped the business with savings of only $40,000. Early catalogs were printed in one color by the local newspaper. The first four-color catalog, called Northcountry, was published in 1985. Writing and design were handled in house, leveraging Ann's background as a copy director for Macy's. Northcountry took the then-unusual approach of depicting apparel without models and describing products with colorful prose. By 1986 the company had achieved profitability and had fewer than 10 employees.

Rapid sales growth (1987–2006)

By 1990, millions of catalogs were being mailed to its own customers and rented mailing lists. In 1991 and 1992 major investments were made in upgrading computer systems and new executives were hired to help manage growth.

Editorial summary

The public source identifies “Coldwater Creek (clothing retailer)” as clothing retailer. This brief keeps that definition visible, then builds a research path around Coldwater, Creek and clothing.

Editorial reviewA practical starting point whose main value is the path it opens into stronger specialist and primary sources. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1984, 1986, 1985, 1987—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1984. Its value is orientation rather than verdict, with Coldwater, Creek and clothing providing the first useful test.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

A short description can identify a subject without explaining its stakes. For “Coldwater Creek (clothing retailer)”, the useful work is to connect “clothing retailer” to the records capable of establishing context and consequence.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 23, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q5142575. 2 of 2 selected statements include explicit references; 1 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1984, 1986, 1985 and 1987.

Critical limits

A concise general-reference account can conceal disagreements about scope, terminology or the weight assigned to individual sources. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Coldwater Creek (clothing retailer)”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Coldwater Creek (clothing retailer) primary sources, Coldwater Creek (clothing retailer) archive and Coldwater research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Coldwater Creek (clothing retailer)”?
  2. What terminology or title could unlock a more precise catalogue search?
  3. Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Coldwater Creek (clothing retailer)” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.