Clifford Noe
American conman

Clifford Dixon Noe (aka Dr. Noe; aka Clif Goldstein after 1991) (1930–2004) was an international conman and swindler. He specialized in using bogus companies, forged securities, and fictitious offshore accounts to swindle investors. He was included by Fortune magazine on its 1988 list of the 25 most fascinating business people. The magazine said that the FBI ranked Noe as "among the most notorious white-collar criminals ever." He was described by a sentencing judge in England as "an international swindler on the highest level."
Noe was born in Oklahoma, the son of a mortician. His highest education was at Denison, Texas, public schools, but he claimed a number of phony educational credentials including several doctorate degrees. His brother Paul Howe Noe (aka Paul Noe Randell) (born c. 1927) was involved in a number of Clifford's schemes. Throughout his career, Clifford Noe had convictions for wire fraud, mail fraud and forgery in Texas, Illinois, Alabama, Pennsylvania and England. Paul Noe had convictions in Florida, Texas and Georgia.
In 1963, the brothers bought a bank in Texas using money they borrowed using stock in worthless companies, then looted the bank.
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This entry incorporates text from “Clifford Noe” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.