CACrown ArchivesThe cinema collection
Menu
Research dossier · General Reference

Claudio López, 2nd Marquess of Comillas

Spanish businessman (1853–1925)

Cross-disciplinary reference desk with index cards, atlas, dictionary and catalogue
General referenceInterpretive dossier study · Crown Archives visual atlas
Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionApr 7, 2026
Entity authorityQ3290988 ↗
Source-derived summary

Claudio Bru López, 2nd Marquess of Comillas, GE (14 May 1853 – 18 April 1925), was a Spanish peer, businessman, and immensely rich shipping magnate and landowner. He inherited the companies his father Antonio L. Lopez had founded.

For thirty years, from 1895 to 1925, the Marquess of Comillas dominated Catholic policy-making on labour relations.

Comillas sponsored Antoni Gaudí's trip to Tangier and Tétouan in 1892, where the architect was inspired by Franciscan José María Lerchundi to design a complex for Catholic Missions in Tangier. The project was never realized but was a source of inspiration for Gaudí's lifelong endeavor the Sagrada Família.

Biography

Claudio Bru López was born in Barcelona on 14 May 1853. He was the fourth son of Antonio López López — the founder and owner of Compañía Transatlántica Española and Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas — and Catalan lady Luisa Bru Lassús.

He studied law at Barcelona University. In 1883, following his father's death, he inherited the title "Marquess of Comillas". Barely in his thirties, he ran all the companies his father had started, foremost of which were Compañia General de Tabacos de Filipinas and Ferrocarriles del Norte.

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Claudio López, 2nd Marquess of Comillas” as spanish businessman (1853–1925). Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA concise reference frame for defining the subject, testing terminology and identifying the institution closest to the evidence. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—1853, 1925, 1895, 1892—that can be checked directly. The linked authority record independently contributes the date 1853-05-14. The account is most persuasive where Claudio, López and Marquess can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the general reference register because the source frames it as spanish businessman (1853–1925). Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Apr 7, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q3290988. VIAF identifies the subject as 28907937. The Library of Congress control number is n2003054047. 3 of 3 selected statements include explicit references; 0 carry qualifiers and 0 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1853, 1925, 1895 and 1892.

Critical limits

Overview language is designed for orientation and should not be treated as a substitute for the evidence cited beneath it. The source lead contains qualifying language; that uncertainty should survive quotation, summary and reuse. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.

Best used for
  • Subject orientation
  • Search vocabulary
  • Locating named sources
Verify next

The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Claudio López, 2nd Marquess of Comillas”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Claudio López, 2nd Marquess of Comillas primary sources, Claudio López, 2nd Marquess of Comillas archive and Claudio research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

  1. Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Claudio López, 2nd Marquess of Comillas”?
  2. What terminology or title could unlock a more precise catalogue search?
  3. Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
Subject index

Search terms from this dossier

Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from “Claudio López, 2nd Marquess of Comillas” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.