Citrinitas
("yellowness") alchemical term for transmutation of silver into gold

Citrinitas, or sometimes xanthosis, is a term given by alchemists to "yellowness" or the "yellowing". It is the third of the four major stages of the alchemical magnum opus. In alchemical philosophy, citrinitas stood for the dawning of the "solar light" inherent in one's being, and that the reflective "lunar or soul light" was no longer necessary. The other three alchemical stages were nigredo (blackness/blackening), albedo (whiteness/whitening), and rubedo (redness/reddening).
Psychologist Carl Jung is credited with interpreting the alchemical process as analogous to modern-day psychoanalysis. In the Jungian archetypal schema, nigredo is the Shadow; albedo refers to the anima and animus (contra-sexual soul images); citrinitas is the wise old man (or woman) archetype; and rubedo is the Self archetype which has achieved wholeness.
References
Nigel Hamilton (1985), The Alchemical Process of Transformation
C. G. Jung, Psychology and Alchemy 2nd. ed. (Transl. by R. F. C. Hull)
E. J. Holmyard, Alchemy New York.
Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Citrinitas” is ("yellowness") alchemical term for transmutation of silver into gold. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Citrinitas, yellowness and alchemical, not as a finished interpretation.
Why this record matters
The phrase “("yellowness") alchemical term for transmutation of silver into gold” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.
Vocabulary and entity names are the principal evidence signals here, because they determine the precision of every later search. The source revision retrieved here is dated Aug 31, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q2770148. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1985.
The absence of detail may reflect summary conventions rather than a lack of surviving documentation. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.
How to read it
Use the entry as an orientation point, then follow its citations and revision history. Names, dates and institutional relationships should be checked against the original record.
- Subject orientation
- Search vocabulary
- Locating named sources
The closest primary source, responsible institution and strongest cited specialist reference.
Three-step research path
- Establish the record: confirm the title “Citrinitas”, its source revision and the description used here.
- Expand the search: follow Citrinitas primary sources, Citrinitas archive and Citrinitas research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
- Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.
Questions for further research
- Which source most directly establishes the central claim about “Citrinitas”?
- Which institution is responsible for the underlying evidence?
- Which cited source is closest to the event, object or claim?
Search terms from this dossier
This entry incorporates text from “Citrinitas” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.