Wang Jingwei
Chinese politician, leader of Wang Jingwei regime (1883-1944)
Wang Zhaoming (Chinese: 汪兆銘; Wade–Giles: Wang Chao-ming; Japanese: Ō Chōmei; 4 May 1883 – 10 November 1944), widely known by his pen name Wang Jingwei (Chinese: 汪精衞; Wade–Giles: Wang Ching-wei; Japanese: Ō Seiei), was a Chinese politician and poet who became leader of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China (RNG), a collaborationist regime with the Empire of Japan during World War II.
Wang attended Hosei University in Japan on a Qing government scholarship, and joined the revolutionary Tongmenghui in Tokyo in 1905. He gained prominence in 1910 for an attempted assassination of the Qing prince regent Zaifeng, for which he was sentenced to life imprisonment but was released after the Wuchang Uprising the following year. Trusted by both sides, he mediated between Yuan Shikai's Beiyang Army and Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary forces, supporting Yuan's presidency to facilitate a peaceful abdication of the Qing court. In 1912, Wang left for France, where he initiated the Work–Study Movement. Returning to China in 1917, he rejoined Sun's inner circle and in 1925 drafted his political testament. Following Sun's death, Wang became the first president of the Nationalist government and Chiang Kai-shek's principal rival within the Kuomintang (KMT). As Wang adhered to Sun’s policy of cooperation with the Soviet Union and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the right-wing Western Hills Group purported to suspend him from the KMT for six months and set up a rival party leadership in Shanghai in 1925. After losing control of the party and military to Chiang in the Canton Coup, Wang departed for France. He returned in April 1927, when he issued a joint declaration with Chen Duxiu reaffirming KMT–CCP cooperation and led the left-wing Wuhan government in opposition to Chiang's in Nanjing. Wang purged the Communists in the July 15 Incident and reconciled with Nanjing, whereupon both he and Chiang were forced to resign as the New Guangxi clique took control of the reunified government.
“Wang Jingwei” enters the record as chinese politician, leader of Wang Jingwei regime (1883-1944). Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Wang, Jingwei and Chinese can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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“Wang Jingwei” is worth following because a concise public description often conceals a longer documentary argument. Here, Wang, Jingwei and Chinese provides the most credible route into that argument.
The entry’s evidential value lies in the named roles, institutions and publications that can be tested against primary documentation. The source revision retrieved here is dated Sep 9, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q22303. VIAF identifies the subject as 14785674. The Library of Congress control number is n83172096. 4 of 4 selected statements include explicit references; 1 carry qualifiers and 1 use preferred rank. The first chronological checks are 1883, 1944, 1905 and 1910.
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This entry incorporates text from “Wang Jingwei” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.