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Calyptraea

genus of molluscs

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionMay 22, 2026
Entity authorityQ3170356
Source-derived summary

Calyptraea, commonly known as the Chinese hat snails, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Calyptraeidae, a family which contains the slipper snails or slipper limpets, cup-and-saucer snails, and Chinese hat snails.

Species

Species within the genus Calyptraea include:

Calyptraea africana Rolán, 2004

† Calyptraea alta (Conrad, 1854)

Calyptraea aurita Reeve, 1859

Calyptraea barnardi Kilburn, 1980

Calyptraea burchi Smith & Gordon, 1948

Calyptraea capensis Tomlin, 1931

Calyptraea centralis (Conrad, 1841)

Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Calyptraea conica Broderip, 1834

Calyptraea contorta (Carpenter, 1864)

Calyptraea edgariana Melvill, 1898

Calyptraea fastigiata Gould, 1846

Calyptraea helicoidea (G. B. Sowerby II, 1883)

Calyptraea inexpectata Rolán, 2004

Calyptraea lichen Broderip, 1834

Calyptraea mamillaris Broderip, 1834

Calyptraea pellucida (Reeve, 1859)

† Calyptraea primogenita Kiel, 2003 (taxon inquirendum)

Calyptraea renovata (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1890)

Calyptraea sakaguchii Kuroda & Habe, 1961

Calyptraea spinifera (Gray, 1867)

Calyptraea spirala (Forbes, 1852)

Calyptraea subreflexa (Carpenter, 1856)

† Calyptraea trochiformis Lamarck, 1804

Calyptraea ventricosa (Carpenter, 1857)

Calyptraea yokoyamai Kuroda, 1929

Species brought into synonymy

Calyptraea aberrans C.B. Adams, 1852: synonym of Anomia peruviana d'Orbigny, 1846

Calyptraea adolphei Lesson, 1831: synonym of Crepipatella dilatata (Lamarck, 1822)

Calyptraea amygdalus Valenciennes, 1846: synonym of Crepidula onyx G.B. Sowerby I, 1824

Calyptraea arenata Broderip, 1834: synonym of Crepidula excavata (Broderip, 1834)

Calyptraea dormitoria Reeve, 1858: synonym of Cheilea dormitoria (Reeve, 1858)

Calyptraea dorsata Broderip, 1834: synonym of Crepidula dorsata (Broderip, 1834)

Calyptraea echinus Broderip, 1834: synonym of Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791)

Calyptraea excavata Broderip, 1834: synonym of Crepidula excavata (Broderip, 1834)

Calyptraea hystrix Broderip, 1834: synonym of Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791)

Calyptraea incurva Broderip, 1834: synonym of Crepidula incurva (Broderip, 1834)

Calyptraea lessonii Broderip, 1834: synonym of Crepidula lessonii (Broderip, 1834)

Calyptraea marginalis Broderip, 1834: synonym of Crepidula marginalis (Broderip, 1834)

Calyptraea monoxyla Lesson, 1831: synonym of Maoricrypta monoxyla (Lesson, 1831)

Calyptraea plana A. Adams & Reeve, 1850: synonym of Crepidula walshi (Reeve, 1859)

Calyptraea rugosa Carpenter, 1856: synonym of Crepidula onyx G.B. Sowerby I, 1824

Calyptraea sinensis (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Calyptraea spinosa G. B. Sowerby I, 1824: synonym of Crucibulum spinosum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1824)

Calyptraea squama Broderip, 1834: synonym of Crepidula striolata Menke, 1851

Calyptraea strigata Broderip, 1834: synonym of Crepidula dilatata (Lamarck, 1822)

References

Bernard, P.A. (Ed.) (1984). Coquillages du Gabon [Shells of Gabon]. Pierre A. Bernard: Libreville, Gabon. 140, 75 plates

Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.

Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001).

Editorial summary

This brief starts where responsible research should: with the source description of “Calyptraea” as genus of molluscs. Everything that follows is an evidence route, not borrowed authority.

Editorial reviewA practical orientation to terminology and classification, particularly when read beside dated observations, specimens or technical literature. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2004, 1854, 1859, 1980—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. The account is most persuasive where Calyptraea, genus and molluscs can be independently traced.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The subject matters to the science & nature register because the source frames it as genus of molluscs. Its deeper value depends on whether names, dates, institutions and citations support that framing.

Evidence profile

The date and method of observation matter as much as the stated conclusion, especially where classification or consensus has changed. The source revision retrieved here is dated May 22, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q3170356. None of the 0 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 2004, 1854, 1859 and 1980.

Critical limits

Current terminology should not be projected backward without checking the classification used when the underlying evidence was created. The lead is largely declarative, so disagreement and counter-evidence require a deliberate search beyond the opening account. Authority statements aid reconciliation but still require their own references, qualifiers and ranks to be checked.

How to read it

Check terminology, classification and the date of the cited evidence. Scientific names and technical consensus can change while older records retain historical value.

Best used for
  • Current terminology
  • Classification context
  • Finding cited technical literature
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Primary datasets, specimen catalogues, standards bodies and the most recent peer-reviewed literature.

Three-step research path

  1. Establish the record: confirm the title “Calyptraea”, its source revision and the description used here.
  2. Expand the search: follow Calyptraea primary sources, Calyptraea archive and Calyptraea research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
  3. Test the account: compare the strongest cited source with the responsible institution’s current record and note any disagreement.

Questions for further research

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  2. Is the terminology current, historical or disputed?
  3. Which observation, specimen, dataset or publication supports the account?
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Calyptraea” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.