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Cercops

Pythagorean philosopher, orphic poet

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Record originEnglish Wikipedia
Text licenseCC BY-SA 4.0
Source revisionMay 27, 2026
Entity authorityQ5063966
Source-derived summary

Cercops (Ancient Greek: Κέρκωψ) was a poet to whom Orphic writings were attributed. He was called a Pythagorean by Clement of Alexandria who also states that Epigenes of Alexandria said that he was the author of an Orphic epic poem entitled the "Descent to Hades" and ἱερός λόγος (English "Holy Discourse"), which seem to have been extant in the Alexandrian period. Others attribute the latter work to Prodicus of Samos, or Herodicus of Perinthus, or Orpheus of Camarina. According to Cicero, the Pythagoreans ascribe the Orphic poem to a certain Cercops. According to Aristotle, Cercops could not have been a Pythagorean, as the poet was a contemporary of Hesiod.

Notes

Further reading

Leonid Zhmud (2012). Pythagoras and the Early Pythagoreans. Translated by Kevin Windle and Rosh Ireland. Oxford University Press. pp.

Editorial summary

Begin with the source’s own compact description: “Cercops” is pythagorean philosopher, orphic poet. The dossier treats that line as a proposition to test through Cercops, Pythagorean and philosopher, not as a finished interpretation.

Editorial reviewStrongest as a route into the people, institutions and dated events that shaped the subject’s public record. The current lead gives the account dated anchors—2012—that can be checked directly. The selected authority fields contribute no independent date. For this dossier, Cercops, Pythagorean and philosopher is the immediate research focus.
Editorial analysis

Why this record matters

The phrase “pythagorean philosopher, orphic poet” supplies a clear boundary for inquiry. It also exposes the unanswered questions: who defined that boundary, when it became stable and which sources sit outside it.

Evidence profile

Chronology provides the most reliable spine for this subject; interpretation should follow only after identities and dates are secure. The source revision retrieved here is dated May 27, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q5063966. VIAF identifies the subject as 5317624. None of the 2 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 2012.

Critical limits

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  2. Expand the search: follow Cercops primary sources, Cercops archive and Cercops research across catalogues and specialist indexes.
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Source & attribution

This entry incorporates text from Cercops” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.