Central Reserve Forces
militarised police unit in Sudan
The Central Reserve Forces (CRP) (Arabic: قوات الاحتياطي المركزي), also known as Abu Tira (Arabic: أبو طيرة) due to the eagle on its logo, is a militarised police unit in Sudan known for committing atrocities during the War in Darfur and the Sudanese revolution. The CRP is sanctioned by the US for "serious human rights abuses".
History
The idea of having a central reserve forces came in 1970 when the Khartoum Directorate established a civil defence force consisting of one faction, trained in the Federal Republic of Germany, to be reserve forces for the police forces in Khartoum State and other states, especially in riots and demonstrations, in order for the regular police to devote themselves to performing their role in preventing or detecting crimes. Then the Sudanese Central Reserve Forces were established in 1974 pursuant to Republican Decree No. 475 issued by the President Gaafar Nimeiry. They are police forces within 6 basic units of the Sudanese Police, whose command is directly under the Ministry of Interior. The CRP was then led Colonel Ismat Manni.
Since 1992, the CRF officially falls under the Ministry of Interior and operates under the mandate of the 1992 Police Force Law. However, in practice, the CRP has operated as an auxiliary force to the National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS) under former president Omar al-Bashir, and this arrangement survived NISS's transition to the General Intelligence Service (GIS) in 2019, following al-Bashir's ouster from office. The CRP is the largest police department and has it headquarters is in Kalakla, Khartoum.
“Central Reserve Forces” enters the record as militarised police unit in Sudan. Crown Archives preserves that source wording while asking what Central, Reserve and Forces can confirm, complicate or overturn.
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The citation trail is more important than the brevity of the summary: it shows where individual claims can be examined in context. The source revision retrieved here is dated Jul 17, 2026. The linked authority identifier is Q125121203. Authority coordinates are 15.423, 32.503. None of the 2 selected statements returned an explicit reference. The first chronological checks are 1970, 1974, 1992 and 2019.
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This entry incorporates text from “Central Reserve Forces” on English Wikipedia. Contributors are listed in the page history. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Selected authority identifiers and statements are retrieved from Wikidata under CC0; their references and qualifiers remain part of the verification path.